RWANDA VS USA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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United States UNITED STATES RWANDA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Coronary Heart Disease 1 20,115 4 3,605 + 16,509
Alzheimers & Dementia 2 11,442 25 657 + 10,784
Lung Disease 3 7,784 13 1,555 + 6,229
Stroke 4 6,315 2 5,060 + 1,255
Lung Cancers 5 6,196 39 234 + 5,962
Kidney Disease 6 3,421 15 1,206 + 2,215
Drug Use 7 2,965 60 45 + 2,921
Hypertension 8 2,628 14 1,357 + 1,270
Colon-Rectum Cancers 9 2,463 28 591 + 1,872
Diabetes Mellitus 10 2,447 11 1,858 + 588
Influenza and Pneumonia 11 2,403 1 5,280 - 2,877
Suicide 12 2,115 24 704 + 1,412
Breast Cancer 13 1,939 27 600 + 1,339
Endocrine Disorders 14 1,872 41 219 + 1,652
Pancreas Cancer 15 1,765 43 214 + 1,551
Liver Disease 16 1,729 8 2,548 - 819
Road Traffic Accidents 17 1,661 3 3,718 - 2,057
Falls 18 1,610 31 412 + 1,198
Lymphomas 19 1,605 30 450 + 1,155
Prostate Cancer 20 1,419 32 396 + 1,023
Parkinson's Disease 21 1,374 47 146 + 1,228
Inflammatory/Heart 22 1,296 34 347 + 949
Liver Cancer 23 1,078 23 706 + 372
Leukemia 24 1,074 35 317 + 757
Other Injuries 25 1,036 17 944 + 92
Bladder Cancer 26 782 62 35 + 746
Violence 27 756 29 548 + 208
Oesophagus Cancer 28 710 44 213 + 497
Other Neoplasms 29 707 64 16 + 691
Alcohol 30 584 49 125 + 459
Ovary Cancer 31 581 53 92 + 489
Skin Cancers 32 570 50 113 + 457
Stomach Cancer 33 521 20 780 - 259
Congenital Anomalies 34 469 12 1,777 - 1,309
Oral Cancer 35 460 37 272 + 188
Uterin Cancer 36 401 56 58 + 343
Diarrhoeal diseases 37 397 6 3,121 - 2,725
Cervical Cancer 38 278 18 941 - 662
Low Birth Weight 39 276 9 2,193 - 1,917
Malnutrition 40 269 16 1,168 - 898
Hepatitis C 41 226 65 12 + 214
HIV/AIDS 42 226 7 2,826 - 2,600
Skin Disease 43 215 52 103 + 113
Multiple Sclerosis 44 202 66 7 + 194
Drownings 45 162 36 285 - 122
Asthma 46 152 22 717 - 565
Rheumatic Heart Disease 47 145 48 136 + 9
Peptic Ulcer Disease 48 138 33 362 - 224
Fires 49 127 38 270 - 143
Epilepsy 50 126 45 191 - 65
Anemia 51 124 86 0 + 124
Rheumatoid Arthritis 52 98 63 23 + 75
Poisonings 53 67 40 220 - 153
Birth Trauma 54 49 10 1,888 - 1,839
War 55 48 69 3 + 45
Maternal Conditions 56 31 21 722 - 691
Schizophrenia 57 29 83 0 + 29
Prostatic Hypertrophy 58 27 80 0 + 27
Hepatitis B 59 24 55 68 - 44
Meningitis 60 24 19 847 - 823
Osteoarthritis 61 23 81 0 + 23
Tuberculosis 62 22 26 625 - 603
Appendicitis 63 17 54 70 - 53
Oral conditions 64 11 82 0 + 11
Upper Respiratory 65 9 57 58 - 49
Syphilis 66 2 46 173 - 171
Otitis Media 67 1 68 4 - 2
Encephalitis 68 1 61 39 - 38
Pertussis 69 1 42 218 - 217
Chagas disease 70 0 79 0 + 0
Tetanus 71 0 58 53 - 53
Schistosomiasis 72 0 51 111 - 111
Iodine Deficiency 73 0 75 0 + 0
Leprosy 74 0 76 0 + 0
Diphtheria 75 0 71 1 - 1
Dengue 76 0 72 0 - 0
Malaria 77 0 5 3,298 - 3,298
Trypanosomiasis 78 0 78 0 - 0
Leishmaniasis 79 0 77 0 - 0
Measles 80 0 59 51 - 51
Hookworm Disease 81 0 74 0 - 0
Ascariasis 82 0 67 5 - 5
Trichuriasis 83 0 73 0 - 0
Chlamydia 84 0 70 2 - 2
Vitamin A Deficiency 85 0 85 0 - 0
Depression 86 0 84 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to RWANDA

United States

United States

Rwanda

Rwanda

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020