GAMBIA VS USA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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United States UNITED STATES GAMBIA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Coronary Heart Disease 1 3,726 3 1,007 + 2,719
Alzheimers & Dementia 2 2,119 28 89 + 2,030
Lung Disease 3 1,442 19 206 + 1,236
Stroke 4 1,170 4 802 + 367
Lung Cancers 5 1,148 38 34 + 1,114
Kidney Disease 6 634 16 266 + 368
Drug Use 7 549 39 28 + 521
Hypertension 8 487 22 172 + 315
Colon-Rectum Cancers 9 456 52 11 + 446
Diabetes Mellitus 10 453 15 290 + 163
Influenza and Pneumonia 11 445 1 1,340 - 895
Suicide 12 392 25 113 + 279
Breast Cancer 13 359 40 26 + 333
Endocrine Disorders 14 347 17 230 + 117
Pancreas Cancer 15 327 53 6 + 321
Liver Disease 16 320 14 323 - 3
Road Traffic Accidents 17 308 6 695 - 388
Falls 18 298 29 83 + 215
Lymphomas 19 297 51 12 + 286
Prostate Cancer 20 263 43 21 + 242
Parkinson's Disease 21 255 37 34 + 220
Inflammatory/Heart 22 240 32 59 + 181
Liver Cancer 23 200 12 377 - 177
Leukemia 24 199 59 2 + 197
Other Injuries 25 192 21 194 - 2
Bladder Cancer 26 145 56 4 + 140
Violence 27 140 20 195 - 55
Oesophagus Cancer 28 132 54 5 + 126
Other Neoplasms 29 131 57 3 + 128
Alcohol 30 108 50 12 + 96
Ovary Cancer 31 108 61 2 + 106
Skin Cancers 32 106 68 0 + 105
Stomach Cancer 33 96 47 14 + 83
Congenital Anomalies 34 87 11 383 - 296
Oral Cancer 35 85 71 0 + 85
Uterin Cancer 36 74 66 1 + 73
Diarrhoeal diseases 37 73 9 626 - 552
Cervical Cancer 38 52 23 145 - 93
Low Birth Weight 39 51 8 662 - 611
Malnutrition 40 50 26 110 - 60
Hepatitis C 41 42 65 1 + 41
HIV/AIDS 42 42 2 1,125 - 1,083
Skin Disease 43 40 44 19 + 21
Multiple Sclerosis 44 37 58 3 + 35
Drownings 45 30 30 69 - 39
Asthma 46 28 24 134 - 106
Rheumatic Heart Disease 47 27 41 24 + 3
Peptic Ulcer Disease 48 26 33 56 - 31
Fires 49 23 31 67 - 43
Epilepsy 50 23 35 43 - 20
Anemia 51 23 83 0 + 23
Rheumatoid Arthritis 52 18 62 2 + 16
Poisonings 53 12 36 42 - 30
Birth Trauma 54 9 5 754 - 745
War 55 9 69 0 + 9
Maternal Conditions 56 6 13 345 - 339
Schizophrenia 57 5 85 0 + 5
Prostatic Hypertrophy 58 5 80 0 + 5
Hepatitis B 59 4 46 14 - 9
Meningitis 60 4 18 229 - 224
Osteoarthritis 61 4 81 0 + 4
Tuberculosis 62 4 10 445 - 441
Appendicitis 63 3 55 5 - 2
Oral conditions 64 2 82 0 + 2
Upper Respiratory 65 2 64 2 + 0
Syphilis 66 0 34 55 - 54
Otitis Media 67 0 72 0 + 0
Encephalitis 68 0 48 14 - 13
Pertussis 69 0 27 99 - 99
Chagas disease 70 0 77 0 + 0
Tetanus 71 0 45 18 - 18
Schistosomiasis 72 0 42 23 - 23
Iodine Deficiency 73 0 79 0 + 0
Leprosy 74 0 76 0 + 0
Diphtheria 75 0 67 0 - 0
Dengue 76 0 73 0 - 0
Malaria 77 0 7 674 - 674
Trypanosomiasis 78 0 78 0 - 0
Leishmaniasis 79 0 60 2 - 2
Measles 80 0 49 13 - 13
Hookworm Disease 81 0 75 0 - 0
Ascariasis 82 0 63 2 - 2
Trichuriasis 83 0 74 0 - 0
Chlamydia 84 0 70 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 85 0 84 0 - 0
Depression 86 0 86 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to GAMBIA

United States

United States

Gambia

Gambia

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020