SOUTH AFRICA VS TONGA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Tonga TONGA SOUTH AFRICA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Coronary Heart Disease 1 50,492 3 32,739 + 17,754
Diabetes Mellitus 2 43,047 5 30,188 + 12,860
Stroke 3 28,749 4 30,693 - 1,945
Road Traffic Accidents 4 19,842 11 13,014 + 6,827
Influenza and Pneumonia 5 17,776 2 39,341 - 21,565
Kidney Disease 6 16,711 9 15,302 + 1,409
Lung Disease 7 15,280 13 11,895 + 3,385
Lung Cancers 8 12,717 15 7,705 + 5,012
Liver Cancer 9 11,246 33 2,383 + 8,863
Liver Disease 10 9,785 14 9,013 + 772
Breast Cancer 11 7,713 23 4,533 + 3,179
Alzheimers & Dementia 12 7,664 22 4,676 + 2,988
Congenital Anomalies 13 6,437 25 4,351 + 2,086
Stomach Cancer 14 5,833 39 1,535 + 4,299
Prostate Cancer 15 5,809 24 4,374 + 1,436
Low Birth Weight 16 5,165 16 6,250 - 1,085
Asthma 17 4,432 18 5,966 - 1,534
Cervical Cancer 18 4,115 20 5,555 - 1,440
Peptic Ulcer Disease 19 3,439 36 1,894 + 1,544
Other Injuries 20 3,286 17 6,014 - 2,727
Hypertension 21 2,979 12 12,789 - 9,809
Lymphomas 22 2,899 31 2,818 + 81
Colon-Rectum Cancers 23 2,824 28 3,587 - 762
Parkinson's Disease 24 2,653 46 1,077 + 1,576
Drownings 25 2,460 32 2,403 + 57
Diarrhoeal diseases 26 2,310 8 15,843 - 13,534
Suicide 27 2,301 10 13,774 - 11,473
Violence 28 2,066 7 21,000 - 18,933
Meningitis 29 2,022 26 3,660 - 1,638
Pancreas Cancer 30 1,934 35 2,007 - 73
Endocrine Disorders 31 1,682 19 5,890 - 4,208
Falls 32 1,606 42 1,399 + 207
Birth Trauma 33 1,559 30 3,004 - 1,445
Leukemia 34 1,452 40 1,464 - 12
Dengue 35 1,434 73 0 + 1,434
Fires 36 1,403 27 3,618 - 2,214
Malnutrition 37 1,319 34 2,381 - 1,062
Inflammatory/Heart 38 1,312 21 5,408 - 4,097
Oral Cancer 39 1,252 41 1,406 - 154
Rheumatic Heart Disease 40 1,232 47 1,015 + 217
Hepatitis B 41 1,188 61 139 + 1,049
Skin Cancers 42 1,153 48 993 + 160
Skin Disease 43 1,110 45 1,101 + 9
Ovary Cancer 44 989 51 951 + 38
Maternal Conditions 45 979 38 1,700 - 721
Oesophagus Cancer 46 935 29 3,486 - 2,550
Uterin Cancer 47 848 54 512 + 335
Bladder Cancer 48 717 52 829 - 112
Poisonings 49 662 50 975 - 313
Pertussis 50 598 43 1,142 - 545
Tuberculosis 51 545 6 21,965 - 21,421
Alcohol 52 448 49 987 - 539
Epilepsy 53 433 37 1,870 - 1,437
Syphilis 54 417 44 1,130 - 713
Drug Use 55 244 53 770 - 525
Encephalitis 56 193 59 234 - 41
Other Neoplasms 57 188 58 267 - 78
Appendicitis 58 150 56 274 - 124
Hepatitis C 59 122 70 8 + 114
Rheumatoid Arthritis 60 67 55 376 - 308
Multiple Sclerosis 61 46 62 113 - 67
War 62 6 64 66 - 60
Tetanus 63 6 65 38 - 32
Diphtheria 64 5 69 16 - 12
Measles 65 3 57 270 - 267
Upper Respiratory 66 3 60 223 - 220
Ascariasis 67 2 71 3 - 1
Chlamydia 68 2 68 18 - 17
Otitis Media 69 1 67 19 - 19
Leprosy 70 0 75 0 - 0
HIV/AIDS 71 0 1 71,996 - 71,996
Schistosomiasis 72 0 66 35 - 35
Leishmaniasis 73 0 77 0 - 0
Malaria 74 0 63 83 - 83
Chagas disease 75 0 78 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 76 0 76 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 77 0 74 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 78 0 72 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 79 0 - 0
Depression 80 0 83 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 81 0 80 0 - 0
Anemia 82 0 82 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 83 0 81 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 84 0 85 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 85 0 86 0 - 0
Oral conditions 86 0 84 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to SOUTH AFRICA

Tonga

Tonga

South Africa

South Africa

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020