SIERRA LEONE VS TONGA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Tonga TONGA SIERRA LEONE Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Coronary Heart Disease 1 7,620 4 4,027 + 3,593
Diabetes Mellitus 2 6,496 14 1,190 + 5,306
Stroke 3 4,338 5 3,769 + 569
Road Traffic Accidents 4 2,994 8 2,581 + 413
Influenza and Pneumonia 5 2,683 1 7,420 - 4,737
Kidney Disease 6 2,522 15 1,082 + 1,439
Lung Disease 7 2,306 20 791 + 1,514
Lung Cancers 8 1,919 49 85 + 1,834
Liver Cancer 9 1,697 27 400 + 1,297
Liver Disease 10 1,477 13 1,312 + 164
Breast Cancer 11 1,164 23 615 + 548
Alzheimers & Dementia 12 1,156 28 373 + 783
Congenital Anomalies 13 971 11 1,532 - 561
Stomach Cancer 14 880 36 232 + 649
Prostate Cancer 15 877 34 274 + 603
Low Birth Weight 16 779 7 2,791 - 2,012
Asthma 17 669 24 613 + 56
Cervical Cancer 18 621 35 264 + 357
Peptic Ulcer Disease 19 519 31 308 + 211
Other Injuries 20 496 16 1,040 - 544
Hypertension 21 450 21 623 - 174
Lymphomas 22 437 42 132 + 306
Colon-Rectum Cancers 23 426 39 192 + 234
Parkinson's Disease 24 400 44 117 + 284
Drownings 25 371 29 366 + 5
Diarrhoeal diseases 26 349 3 5,275 - 4,926
Suicide 27 347 25 521 - 174
Violence 28 312 22 618 - 306
Meningitis 29 305 12 1,415 - 1,110
Pancreas Cancer 30 292 54 62 + 230
Endocrine Disorders 31 254 19 798 - 544
Falls 32 242 30 324 - 81
Birth Trauma 33 235 6 2,888 - 2,653
Leukemia 34 219 59 37 + 182
Dengue 35 216 72 0 + 216
Fires 36 212 33 275 - 63
Malnutrition 37 199 17 924 - 725
Inflammatory/Heart 38 198 32 288 - 90
Oral Cancer 39 189 50 82 + 107
Rheumatic Heart Disease 40 186 43 127 + 59
Hepatitis B 41 179 47 92 + 88
Skin Cancers 42 174 48 86 + 88
Skin Disease 43 168 51 81 + 87
Ovary Cancer 44 149 53 77 + 72
Maternal Conditions 45 148 18 880 - 732
Oesophagus Cancer 46 141 57 37 + 104
Uterin Cancer 47 128 60 31 + 97
Bladder Cancer 48 108 52 78 + 30
Poisonings 49 100 38 218 - 118
Pertussis 50 90 26 469 - 378
Tuberculosis 51 82 10 2,414 - 2,332
Alcohol 52 68 55 52 + 16
Epilepsy 53 65 37 230 - 165
Syphilis 54 63 41 180 - 117
Drug Use 55 37 40 185 - 149
Encephalitis 56 29 56 50 - 21
Other Neoplasms 57 28 66 10 + 18
Appendicitis 58 23 61 27 - 5
Hepatitis C 59 18 63 13 + 5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 60 10 68 7 + 3
Multiple Sclerosis 61 7 65 10 - 3
War 62 1 67 8 - 8
Tetanus 63 1 45 103 - 102
Diphtheria 64 1 69 4 - 3
Measles 65 1 58 37 - 36
Upper Respiratory 66 0 64 10 - 10
Ascariasis 67 0 62 15 - 14
Chlamydia 68 0 70 1 - 1
Otitis Media 69 0 71 0 - 0
Leprosy 70 0 75 0 - 0
HIV/AIDS 71 0 9 2,546 - 2,546
Schistosomiasis 72 0 46 101 - 101
Leishmaniasis 73 0 79 0 - 0
Malaria 74 0 2 6,824 - 6,824
Chagas disease 75 0 77 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 76 0 78 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 77 0 73 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 78 0 74 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 76 0 - 0
Depression 80 0 83 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 81 0 84 0 - 0
Anemia 82 0 85 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 83 0 86 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 84 0 80 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 85 0 81 0 - 0
Oral conditions 86 0 82 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to SIERRA LEONE

Tonga

Tonga

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020