NEW GUINEA VS TONGA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Tonga TONGA NEW GUINEA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Coronary Heart Disease 1 8,392 1 6,835 + 1,557
Diabetes Mellitus 2 7,155 4 4,533 + 2,622
Stroke 3 4,778 2 5,095 - 316
Road Traffic Accidents 4 3,298 12 1,105 + 2,193
Influenza and Pneumonia 5 2,955 6 2,595 + 360
Kidney Disease 6 2,778 18 687 + 2,091
Lung Disease 7 2,540 3 4,538 - 1,998
Lung Cancers 8 2,114 23 622 + 1,492
Liver Cancer 9 1,869 21 644 + 1,225
Liver Disease 10 1,626 22 624 + 1,002
Breast Cancer 11 1,282 17 764 + 518
Alzheimers & Dementia 12 1,274 33 343 + 931
Congenital Anomalies 13 1,070 16 951 + 119
Stomach Cancer 14 970 28 447 + 523
Prostate Cancer 15 966 36 285 + 681
Low Birth Weight 16 858 10 1,661 - 803
Asthma 17 737 9 1,842 - 1,105
Cervical Cancer 18 684 19 665 + 19
Peptic Ulcer Disease 19 572 35 302 + 270
Other Injuries 20 546 20 647 - 100
Hypertension 21 495 13 1,096 - 600
Lymphomas 22 482 32 353 + 129
Colon-Rectum Cancers 23 469 29 445 + 24
Parkinson's Disease 24 441 45 185 + 256
Drownings 25 409 40 240 + 169
Diarrhoeal diseases 26 384 8 2,295 - 1,911
Suicide 27 382 37 259 + 124
Violence 28 343 15 969 - 625
Meningitis 29 336 34 324 + 12
Pancreas Cancer 30 321 52 107 + 215
Endocrine Disorders 31 280 47 153 + 126
Falls 32 267 26 502 - 235
Birth Trauma 33 259 11 1,504 - 1,245
Leukemia 34 241 38 253 - 12
Dengue 35 238 64 6 + 232
Fires 36 233 27 488 - 255
Malnutrition 37 219 48 134 + 85
Inflammatory/Heart 38 218 43 229 - 11
Oral Cancer 39 208 25 580 - 372
Rheumatic Heart Disease 40 205 14 1,072 - 867
Hepatitis B 41 197 58 27 + 170
Skin Cancers 42 192 31 417 - 225
Skin Disease 43 185 49 126 + 58
Ovary Cancer 44 164 46 179 - 15
Maternal Conditions 45 163 30 421 - 258
Oesophagus Cancer 46 155 44 199 - 44
Uterin Cancer 47 141 55 81 + 60
Bladder Cancer 48 119 54 82 + 37
Poisonings 49 110 50 121 - 11
Pertussis 50 99 39 248 - 148
Tuberculosis 51 91 5 3,969 - 3,878
Alcohol 52 74 53 93 - 19
Epilepsy 53 72 51 111 - 39
Syphilis 54 69 42 234 - 165
Drug Use 55 41 61 13 + 28
Encephalitis 56 32 57 31 + 1
Other Neoplasms 57 31 60 15 + 16
Appendicitis 58 25 59 20 + 5
Hepatitis C 59 20 62 8 + 12
Rheumatoid Arthritis 60 11 65 5 + 6
Multiple Sclerosis 61 8 66 5 + 3
War 62 1 69 1 + 0
Tetanus 63 1 56 48 - 47
Diphtheria 64 1 67 3 - 2
Measles 65 1 41 238 - 237
Upper Respiratory 66 0 68 2 - 1
Ascariasis 67 0 63 7 - 7
Chlamydia 68 0 70 1 - 0
Otitis Media 69 0 71 0 - 0
Leprosy 70 0 72 0 - 0
HIV/AIDS 71 0 24 611 - 611
Schistosomiasis 72 0 73 0 - 0
Leishmaniasis 73 0 74 0 - 0
Malaria 74 0 7 2,446 - 2,446
Chagas disease 75 0 75 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 76 0 76 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 77 0 78 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 78 0 79 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 77 0 - 0
Depression 80 0 81 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 81 0 80 0 - 0
Anemia 82 0 82 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 83 0 83 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 84 0 85 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 85 0 84 0 - 0
Oral conditions 86 0 86 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to NEW GUINEA

Tonga

Tonga

New Guinea

New Guinea

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020