MALI VS TONGA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Tonga TONGA MALI Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Coronary Heart Disease 1 18,370 7 5,907 + 12,463
Diabetes Mellitus 2 15,662 16 2,289 + 13,373
Stroke 3 10,460 6 6,163 + 4,297
Road Traffic Accidents 4 7,219 11 4,465 + 2,754
Influenza and Pneumonia 5 6,467 1 14,885 - 8,417
Kidney Disease 6 6,080 17 2,185 + 3,894
Lung Disease 7 5,559 19 1,973 + 3,587
Lung Cancers 8 4,627 49 252 + 4,375
Liver Cancer 9 4,092 38 562 + 3,530
Liver Disease 10 3,560 14 2,733 + 828
Breast Cancer 11 2,806 30 947 + 1,859
Alzheimers & Dementia 12 2,788 34 756 + 2,033
Congenital Anomalies 13 2,342 12 3,743 - 1,401
Stomach Cancer 14 2,122 27 1,063 + 1,060
Prostate Cancer 15 2,114 44 362 + 1,751
Low Birth Weight 16 1,879 4 8,880 - 7,001
Asthma 17 1,612 23 1,492 + 121
Cervical Cancer 18 1,497 20 1,735 - 237
Peptic Ulcer Disease 19 1,251 37 625 + 626
Other Injuries 20 1,196 15 2,310 - 1,114
Hypertension 21 1,084 25 1,291 - 207
Lymphomas 22 1,055 45 316 + 739
Colon-Rectum Cancers 23 1,028 36 703 + 324
Parkinson's Disease 24 965 50 236 + 730
Drownings 25 895 28 1,053 - 158
Diarrhoeal diseases 26 840 2 13,419 - 12,579
Suicide 27 837 32 806 + 31
Violence 28 752 18 2,095 - 1,343
Meningitis 29 736 10 4,531 - 3,795
Pancreas Cancer 30 704 47 258 + 446
Endocrine Disorders 31 612 21 1,618 - 1,006
Falls 32 584 31 867 - 282
Birth Trauma 33 567 5 8,310 - 7,743
Leukemia 34 528 56 192 + 336
Dengue 35 522 72 0 + 522
Fires 36 511 35 750 - 239
Malnutrition 37 480 8 5,848 - 5,368
Inflammatory/Heart 38 477 40 549 - 72
Oral Cancer 39 456 48 252 + 204
Rheumatic Heart Disease 40 448 46 283 + 166
Hepatitis B 41 432 52 207 + 226
Skin Cancers 42 419 54 194 + 225
Skin Disease 43 404 57 170 + 234
Ovary Cancer 44 360 53 197 + 162
Maternal Conditions 45 356 13 2,858 - 2,501
Oesophagus Cancer 46 340 58 159 + 181
Uterin Cancer 47 308 61 80 + 228
Bladder Cancer 48 261 42 431 - 170
Poisonings 49 241 39 561 - 321
Pertussis 50 217 29 1,006 - 789
Tuberculosis 51 198 24 1,491 - 1,293
Alcohol 52 163 60 83 + 80
Epilepsy 53 157 41 485 - 327
Syphilis 54 152 33 770 - 619
Drug Use 55 89 59 139 - 50
Encephalitis 56 70 55 193 - 123
Other Neoplasms 57 69 67 21 + 48
Appendicitis 58 55 62 70 - 15
Hepatitis C 59 44 64 32 + 12
Rheumatoid Arthritis 60 25 69 16 + 9
Multiple Sclerosis 61 17 68 20 - 3
War 62 2 26 1,099 - 1,096
Tetanus 63 2 43 427 - 425
Diphtheria 64 2 66 22 - 20
Measles 65 1 22 1,548 - 1,546
Upper Respiratory 66 1 65 31 - 30
Ascariasis 67 1 63 56 - 55
Chlamydia 68 1 70 3 - 2
Otitis Media 69 0 71 0 - 0
Leprosy 70 0 75 0 - 0
HIV/AIDS 71 0 9 5,785 - 5,785
Schistosomiasis 72 0 51 220 - 220
Leishmaniasis 73 0 78 0 - 0
Malaria 74 0 3 11,678 - 11,678
Chagas disease 75 0 76 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 76 0 77 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 77 0 73 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 78 0 74 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 79 0 - 0
Depression 80 0 83 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 81 0 84 0 - 0
Anemia 82 0 85 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 83 0 86 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 84 0 81 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 85 0 80 0 - 0
Oral conditions 86 0 82 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to MALI

Tonga

Tonga

Mali

Mali

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020