VIET NAM VS SOUTH AFRICA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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South Africa SOUTH AFRICA VIET NAM Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
HIV/AIDS 1 125,974 27 4,993 + 120,981
Influenza and Pneumonia 2 68,836 7 27,836 + 41,000
Coronary Heart Disease 3 57,285 2 91,939 - 34,654
Stroke 4 53,706 1 159,032 - 105,327
Diabetes Mellitus 5 52,820 4 33,860 + 18,960
Tuberculosis 6 38,434 15 9,446 + 28,988
Violence 7 36,744 36 1,785 + 34,959
Diarrhoeal diseases 8 27,721 29 4,390 + 23,332
Kidney Disease 9 26,774 8 25,251 + 1,523
Suicide 10 24,101 18 7,249 + 16,852
Road Traffic Accidents 11 22,771 5 29,475 - 6,704
Hypertension 12 22,377 12 19,880 + 2,497
Lung Disease 13 20,813 3 35,875 - 15,062
Liver Disease 14 15,771 10 23,900 - 8,129
Lung Cancers 15 13,482 11 21,294 - 7,812
Low Birth Weight 16 10,936 19 7,132 + 3,804
Other Injuries 17 10,522 23 5,539 + 4,984
Asthma 18 10,439 17 8,150 + 2,289
Endocrine Disorders 19 10,306 34 2,082 + 8,224
Cervical Cancer 20 9,721 31 2,391 + 7,329
Inflammatory/Heart 21 9,463 24 5,357 + 4,106
Alzheimers & Dementia 22 8,182 6 29,307 - 21,125
Breast Cancer 23 7,932 22 6,187 + 1,745
Prostate Cancer 24 7,653 35 1,911 + 5,741
Congenital Anomalies 25 7,612 21 7,064 + 549
Meningitis 26 6,405 51 624 + 5,780
Fires 27 6,330 52 595 + 5,735
Colon-Rectum Cancers 28 6,276 16 8,258 - 1,982
Oesophagus Cancer 29 6,099 33 2,265 + 3,834
Birth Trauma 30 5,255 32 2,340 + 2,916
Lymphomas 31 4,930 30 2,964 + 1,966
Drownings 32 4,205 26 5,097 - 892
Liver Cancer 33 4,170 9 24,995 - 20,824
Malnutrition 34 4,165 63 120 + 4,045
Pancreas Cancer 35 3,512 44 929 + 2,582
Peptic Ulcer Disease 36 3,314 43 957 + 2,357
Epilepsy 37 3,272 53 583 + 2,689
Maternal Conditions 38 2,974 49 773 + 2,201
Stomach Cancer 39 2,685 14 15,134 - 12,449
Leukemia 40 2,561 28 4,899 - 2,338
Oral Cancer 41 2,460 20 7,088 - 4,628
Falls 42 2,448 13 15,427 - 12,979
Pertussis 43 1,999 50 705 + 1,294
Syphilis 44 1,976 56 328 + 1,648
Skin Disease 45 1,927 40 1,515 + 412
Parkinson's Disease 46 1,885 25 5,338 - 3,454
Rheumatic Heart Disease 47 1,775 38 1,708 + 67
Skin Cancers 48 1,737 54 467 + 1,270
Alcohol 49 1,727 46 867 + 860
Poisonings 50 1,707 48 832 + 875
Ovary Cancer 51 1,664 47 864 + 800
Bladder Cancer 52 1,451 45 896 + 554
Drug Use 53 1,347 41 1,366 - 19
Uterin Cancer 54 896 42 1,159 - 262
Rheumatoid Arthritis 55 657 59 224 + 434
Appendicitis 56 479 60 201 + 278
Measles 57 473 37 1,780 - 1,307
Other Neoplasms 58 467 57 325 + 142
Encephalitis 59 410 39 1,558 - 1,149
Upper Respiratory 60 390 66 34 + 356
Hepatitis B 61 244 55 379 - 135
Multiple Sclerosis 62 198 61 135 + 62
Malaria 63 145 67 14 + 131
War 64 115 65 34 + 81
Tetanus 65 66 58 286 - 220
Schistosomiasis 66 61 77 0 + 61
Otitis Media 67 34 71 1 + 33
Chlamydia 68 32 70 1 + 31
Diphtheria 69 28 69 3 + 25
Hepatitis C 70 14 64 78 - 65
Ascariasis 71 5 68 9 - 4
Hookworm Disease 72 0 74 0 - 0
Dengue 73 0 62 127 - 127
Trichuriasis 74 0 73 0 - 0
Leprosy 75 0 72 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 76 0 79 0 - 0
Leishmaniasis 77 0 78 0 - 0
Chagas disease 78 0 76 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 75 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 80 0 82 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 81 0 80 0 - 0
Anemia 82 0 81 0 - 0
Depression 83 0 83 0 - 0
Oral conditions 84 0 86 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 85 0 85 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 86 0 84 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to VIET NAM

South Africa

South Africa

Viet Nam

Viet Nam

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020