SPAIN VS SOUTH AFRICA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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South Africa SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
HIV/AIDS 1 56,318 43 538 + 55,779
Influenza and Pneumonia 2 30,774 7 13,717 + 17,057
Coronary Heart Disease 3 25,610 1 51,684 - 26,074
Stroke 4 24,010 3 29,004 - 4,994
Diabetes Mellitus 5 23,614 10 7,773 + 15,840
Tuberculosis 6 17,182 50 270 + 16,912
Violence 7 16,427 51 262 + 16,165
Diarrhoeal diseases 8 12,393 36 1,064 + 11,329
Kidney Disease 9 11,970 8 9,725 + 2,245
Suicide 10 10,775 25 3,609 + 7,165
Road Traffic Accidents 11 10,180 31 1,829 + 8,351
Hypertension 12 10,004 9 9,115 + 889
Lung Disease 13 9,305 5 18,926 - 9,622
Liver Disease 14 7,051 23 4,231 + 2,819
Lung Cancers 15 6,027 4 22,131 - 16,103
Low Birth Weight 16 4,889 52 253 + 4,636
Other Injuries 17 4,704 15 5,536 - 832
Asthma 18 4,667 35 1,133 + 3,534
Endocrine Disorders 19 4,607 21 4,863 - 256
Cervical Cancer 20 4,346 39 855 + 3,491
Inflammatory/Heart 21 4,230 19 4,984 - 753
Alzheimers & Dementia 22 3,658 2 42,339 - 38,681
Breast Cancer 23 3,546 11 7,067 - 3,521
Prostate Cancer 24 3,421 13 6,420 - 2,998
Congenital Anomalies 25 3,403 38 863 + 2,540
Meningitis 26 2,863 59 129 + 2,735
Fires 27 2,830 55 185 + 2,645
Colon-Rectum Cancers 28 2,806 6 16,957 - 14,152
Oesophagus Cancer 29 2,727 29 2,011 + 715
Birth Trauma 30 2,350 60 113 + 2,237
Lymphomas 31 2,204 16 5,335 - 3,130
Drownings 32 1,880 45 446 + 1,434
Liver Cancer 33 1,864 18 5,098 - 3,234
Malnutrition 34 1,862 47 302 + 1,560
Pancreas Cancer 35 1,570 12 6,752 - 5,182
Peptic Ulcer Disease 36 1,482 44 475 + 1,006
Epilepsy 37 1,463 40 824 + 639
Maternal Conditions 38 1,329 64 14 + 1,316
Stomach Cancer 39 1,200 14 5,796 - 4,596
Leukemia 40 1,145 24 3,772 - 2,628
Oral Cancer 41 1,100 27 2,583 - 1,483
Falls 42 1,094 26 3,246 - 2,152
Pertussis 43 894 73 2 + 892
Syphilis 44 884 67 9 + 875
Skin Disease 45 862 30 1,840 - 979
Parkinson's Disease 46 843 20 4,943 - 4,100
Rheumatic Heart Disease 47 794 33 1,612 - 818
Skin Cancers 48 777 32 1,803 - 1,026
Alcohol 49 772 46 333 + 439
Poisonings 50 763 57 170 + 593
Ovary Cancer 51 744 28 2,026 - 1,282
Bladder Cancer 52 649 17 5,222 - 4,574
Drug Use 53 602 41 776 - 174
Uterin Cancer 54 401 34 1,612 - 1,211
Rheumatoid Arthritis 55 294 48 294 + 0
Appendicitis 56 214 61 79 + 135
Measles 57 212 81 0 + 212
Other Neoplasms 58 209 22 4,748 - 4,539
Encephalitis 59 183 70 4 + 179
Upper Respiratory 60 174 62 47 + 128
Hepatitis B 61 109 58 162 - 53
Multiple Sclerosis 62 88 49 287 - 199
Malaria 63 65 83 0 + 65
War 64 51 68 6 + 46
Tetanus 65 30 72 2 + 28
Schistosomiasis 66 27 74 0 + 27
Otitis Media 67 15 66 9 + 6
Chlamydia 68 14 82 0 + 14
Diphtheria 69 13 76 0 + 12
Hepatitis C 70 6 42 652 - 646
Ascariasis 71 2 78 0 + 2
Hookworm Disease 72 0 79 0 - 0
Dengue 73 0 77 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 74 0 80 0 - 0
Leprosy 75 0 75 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 76 0 84 0 - 0
Leishmaniasis 77 0 65 11 - 11
Chagas disease 78 0 71 3 - 3
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 69 4 - 4
Schizophrenia 80 0 56 181 - 181
Vitamin A Deficiency 81 0 85 0 - 0
Anemia 82 0 37 914 - 914
Depression 83 0 86 0 - 0
Oral conditions 84 0 63 44 - 44
Osteoarthritis 85 0 53 212 - 212
Prostatic Hypertrophy 86 0 54 204 - 204
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to SPAIN

South Africa

South Africa

Spain

Spain

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020