ERITREA VS SOUTH AFRICA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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South Africa SOUTH AFRICA ERITREA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
HIV/AIDS 1 7,557 25 308 + 7,249
Influenza and Pneumonia 2 4,129 1 3,277 + 852
Coronary Heart Disease 3 3,436 4 2,154 + 1,282
Stroke 4 3,222 2 2,564 + 658
Diabetes Mellitus 5 3,168 7 944 + 2,224
Tuberculosis 6 2,305 14 543 + 1,762
Violence 7 2,204 20 384 + 1,820
Diarrhoeal diseases 8 1,663 3 2,292 - 629
Kidney Disease 9 1,606 12 578 + 1,028
Suicide 10 1,446 21 382 + 1,064
Road Traffic Accidents 11 1,366 5 1,326 + 40
Hypertension 12 1,342 8 926 + 417
Lung Disease 13 1,248 9 662 + 587
Liver Disease 14 946 6 1,215 - 269
Lung Cancers 15 809 46 62 + 747
Low Birth Weight 16 656 16 531 + 125
Other Injuries 17 631 15 540 + 91
Asthma 18 626 22 326 + 300
Endocrine Disorders 19 618 43 71 + 547
Cervical Cancer 20 583 30 132 + 451
Inflammatory/Heart 21 568 32 123 + 445
Alzheimers & Dementia 22 491 24 310 + 181
Breast Cancer 23 476 23 311 + 164
Prostate Cancer 24 459 47 54 + 405
Congenital Anomalies 25 457 18 432 + 25
Meningitis 26 384 19 404 - 20
Fires 27 380 31 132 + 248
Colon-Rectum Cancers 28 376 35 113 + 263
Oesophagus Cancer 29 366 39 81 + 285
Birth Trauma 30 315 11 616 - 301
Lymphomas 31 296 28 147 + 149
Drownings 32 252 33 118 + 135
Liver Cancer 33 250 45 69 + 181
Malnutrition 34 250 10 660 - 410
Pancreas Cancer 35 211 58 20 + 191
Peptic Ulcer Disease 36 199 27 147 + 52
Epilepsy 37 196 38 81 + 115
Maternal Conditions 38 178 13 544 - 365
Stomach Cancer 39 161 48 48 + 113
Leukemia 40 154 29 144 + 10
Oral Cancer 41 148 44 71 + 77
Falls 42 147 26 168 - 21
Pertussis 43 120 36 90 + 30
Syphilis 44 119 54 35 + 84
Skin Disease 45 116 50 45 + 71
Parkinson's Disease 46 113 37 85 + 28
Rheumatic Heart Disease 47 106 41 77 + 30
Skin Cancers 48 104 56 30 + 74
Alcohol 49 104 49 45 + 58
Poisonings 50 102 34 114 - 12
Ovary Cancer 51 100 40 79 + 20
Bladder Cancer 52 87 51 42 + 45
Drug Use 53 81 53 36 + 45
Uterin Cancer 54 54 61 18 + 36
Rheumatoid Arthritis 55 39 64 12 + 28
Appendicitis 56 29 55 31 - 3
Measles 57 28 63 13 + 16
Other Neoplasms 58 28 66 6 + 22
Encephalitis 59 25 62 16 + 9
Upper Respiratory 60 23 60 18 + 6
Hepatitis B 61 15 57 28 - 13
Multiple Sclerosis 62 12 67 4 + 8
Malaria 63 9 17 437 - 428
War 64 7 71 0 + 6
Tetanus 65 4 52 37 - 34
Schistosomiasis 66 4 42 73 - 69
Otitis Media 67 2 69 2 + 0
Chlamydia 68 2 70 1 + 1
Diphtheria 69 2 72 0 + 1
Hepatitis C 70 1 65 6 - 6
Ascariasis 71 0 68 2 - 2
Hookworm Disease 72 0 74 0 - 0
Dengue 73 0 73 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 74 0 75 0 - 0
Leprosy 75 0 78 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 76 0 76 0 - 0
Leishmaniasis 77 0 59 19 - 19
Chagas disease 78 0 77 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 79 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 80 0 83 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 81 0 82 0 - 0
Anemia 82 0 81 0 - 0
Depression 83 0 80 0 - 0
Oral conditions 84 0 86 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 85 0 85 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 86 0 84 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to ERITREA

South Africa

South Africa

Eritrea

Eritrea

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020