CHINA VS SOUTH AFRICA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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South Africa SOUTH AFRICA CHINA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
HIV/AIDS 1 1,686,707 34 28,746 + 1,657,961
Influenza and Pneumonia 2 921,672 12 183,342 + 738,329
Coronary Heart Disease 3 767,002 2 1,771,525 - 1,004,523
Stroke 4 719,083 1 2,043,210 - 1,324,128
Diabetes Mellitus 5 707,231 14 161,672 + 545,558
Tuberculosis 6 514,604 32 34,802 + 479,801
Violence 7 491,976 47 11,115 + 480,861
Diarrhoeal diseases 8 371,172 50 8,719 + 362,453
Kidney Disease 9 358,490 11 192,302 + 166,187
Suicide 10 322,696 17 116,324 + 206,372
Road Traffic Accidents 11 304,893 8 250,272 + 54,621
Hypertension 12 299,612 7 301,183 - 1,570
Lung Disease 13 278,669 3 968,607 - 689,938
Liver Disease 14 211,164 15 145,603 + 65,561
Lung Cancers 15 180,519 4 714,311 - 533,791
Low Birth Weight 16 146,428 40 21,631 + 124,797
Other Injuries 17 140,889 25 54,087 + 86,801
Asthma 18 139,768 39 23,147 + 116,621
Endocrine Disorders 19 137,992 37 25,613 + 112,380
Cervical Cancer 20 130,152 27 51,650 + 78,502
Inflammatory/Heart 21 126,703 33 29,954 + 96,749
Alzheimers & Dementia 22 109,550 6 304,455 - 194,905
Breast Cancer 23 106,208 19 92,757 + 13,451
Prostate Cancer 24 102,466 28 51,056 + 51,410
Congenital Anomalies 25 101,925 31 36,613 + 65,312
Meningitis 26 85,755 51 5,704 + 80,051
Fires 27 84,752 48 10,498 + 74,254
Colon-Rectum Cancers 28 84,029 9 248,388 - 164,360
Oesophagus Cancer 29 81,661 10 242,891 - 161,230
Birth Trauma 30 70,368 43 17,644 + 52,723
Lymphomas 31 66,013 23 57,838 + 8,175
Drownings 32 56,302 26 52,807 + 3,495
Liver Cancer 33 55,837 13 180,952 - 125,115
Malnutrition 34 55,773 44 12,995 + 42,779
Pancreas Cancer 35 47,021 18 111,537 - 64,516
Peptic Ulcer Disease 36 44,374 30 37,723 + 6,651
Epilepsy 37 43,805 46 11,365 + 32,440
Maternal Conditions 38 39,817 54 3,596 + 36,221
Stomach Cancer 39 35,953 5 398,439 - 362,486
Leukemia 40 34,287 22 58,145 - 23,858
Oral Cancer 41 32,934 24 54,695 - 21,761
Falls 42 32,779 16 138,878 - 106,099
Pertussis 43 26,761 64 484 + 26,277
Syphilis 44 26,464 58 1,824 + 24,640
Skin Disease 45 25,805 52 5,222 + 20,583
Parkinson's Disease 46 25,235 20 70,699 - 45,464
Rheumatic Heart Disease 47 23,772 21 65,350 - 41,579
Skin Cancers 48 23,257 41 19,669 + 3,588
Alcohol 49 23,120 42 19,071 + 4,049
Poisonings 50 22,853 36 25,762 - 2,909
Ovary Cancer 51 22,274 35 28,078 - 5,804
Bladder Cancer 52 19,425 29 37,873 - 18,449
Drug Use 53 18,035 38 24,214 - 6,179
Uterin Cancer 54 12,002 45 11,751 + 251
Rheumatoid Arthritis 55 8,802 49 10,108 - 1,306
Appendicitis 56 6,414 60 1,468 + 4,947
Measles 57 6,336 62 558 + 5,779
Other Neoplasms 58 6,249 53 4,374 + 1,875
Encephalitis 59 5,484 55 2,796 + 2,688
Upper Respiratory 60 5,224 57 2,663 + 2,561
Hepatitis B 61 3,267 56 2,757 + 509
Multiple Sclerosis 62 2,645 59 1,734 + 911
Malaria 63 1,935 75 0 + 1,935
War 64 1,536 61 900 + 636
Tetanus 65 887 63 491 + 395
Schistosomiasis 66 820 65 400 + 420
Otitis Media 67 449 69 15 + 434
Chlamydia 68 427 67 55 + 372
Diphtheria 69 379 71 11 + 369
Hepatitis C 70 185 66 86 + 99
Ascariasis 71 66 68 34 + 32
Hookworm Disease 72 0 74 0 - 0
Dengue 73 0 70 12 - 12
Trichuriasis 74 0 73 0 - 0
Leprosy 75 0 72 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 76 0 77 0 - 0
Leishmaniasis 77 0 78 0 - 0
Chagas disease 78 0 76 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 79 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 80 0 86 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 81 0 84 0 - 0
Anemia 82 0 83 0 - 0
Depression 83 0 85 0 - 0
Oral conditions 84 0 80 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 85 0 82 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 86 0 81 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to CHINA

South Africa

South Africa

China

China

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020