TONGA VS RWANDA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Rwanda RWANDA TONGA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 41 5 31 + 10
Stroke 2 39 3 50 - 11
Road Traffic Accidents 3 29 4 34 - 6
Coronary Heart Disease 4 28 1 88 - 60
Malaria 5 25 74 0 + 25
Diarrhoeal diseases 6 24 26 4 + 20
HIV/AIDS 7 22 71 0 + 22
Liver Disease 8 20 10 17 + 3
Low Birth Weight 9 17 16 9 + 8
Birth Trauma 10 15 33 3 + 12
Diabetes Mellitus 11 14 2 75 - 60
Congenital Anomalies 12 14 13 11 + 3
Lung Disease 13 12 7 27 - 15
Hypertension 14 10 21 5 + 5
Kidney Disease 15 9 6 29 - 20
Malnutrition 16 9 37 2 + 7
Other Injuries 17 7 20 6 + 2
Cervical Cancer 18 7 18 7 + 0
Meningitis 19 7 29 4 + 3
Stomach Cancer 20 6 14 10 - 4
Maternal Conditions 21 6 45 2 + 4
Asthma 22 6 17 8 - 2
Liver Cancer 23 5 9 20 - 14
Suicide 24 5 27 4 + 1
Alzheimers & Dementia 25 5 12 13 - 8
Tuberculosis 26 5 51 1 + 4
Breast Cancer 27 5 11 13 - 9
Colon-Rectum Cancers 28 5 23 5 - 0
Violence 29 4 28 4 + 1
Lymphomas 30 3 22 5 - 2
Falls 31 3 32 3 + 0
Prostate Cancer 32 3 15 10 - 7
Peptic Ulcer Disease 33 3 19 6 - 3
Inflammatory/Heart 34 3 38 2 + 0
Leukemia 35 2 34 3 - 0
Drownings 36 2 25 4 - 2
Oral Cancer 37 2 39 2 - 0
Fires 38 2 36 2 - 0
Lung Cancers 39 2 8 22 - 20
Poisonings 40 2 49 1 + 1
Endocrine Disorders 41 2 31 3 - 1
Pertussis 42 2 50 1 + 1
Pancreas Cancer 43 2 30 3 - 2
Oesophagus Cancer 44 2 46 2 + 0
Epilepsy 45 1 53 1 + 1
Syphilis 46 1 54 1 + 1
Parkinson's Disease 47 1 24 5 - 3
Rheumatic Heart Disease 48 1 40 2 - 1
Alcohol 49 1 52 1 + 0
Skin Cancers 50 1 42 2 - 1
Schistosomiasis 51 1 72 0 + 1
Skin Disease 52 1 43 2 - 1
Ovary Cancer 53 1 44 2 - 1
Appendicitis 54 1 58 0 + 0
Hepatitis B 55 1 41 2 - 2
Uterin Cancer 56 0 47 1 - 1
Upper Respiratory 57 0 66 0 + 0
Tetanus 58 0 63 0 + 0
Measles 59 0 65 0 + 0
Drug Use 60 0 55 0 - 0
Encephalitis 61 0 56 0 - 0
Bladder Cancer 62 0 48 1 - 1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 63 0 60 0 + 0
Other Neoplasms 64 0 57 0 - 0
Hepatitis C 65 0 59 0 - 0
Multiple Sclerosis 66 0 61 0 - 0
Ascariasis 67 0 67 0 + 0
Otitis Media 68 0 69 0 + 0
War 69 0 62 0 + 0
Chlamydia 70 0 68 0 + 0
Diphtheria 71 0 64 0 + 0
Dengue 72 0 35 2 - 2
Trichuriasis 73 0 77 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 74 0 78 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 75 0 79 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 70 0 - 0
Leishmaniasis 77 0 73 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 78 0 76 0 - 0
Chagas disease 79 0 75 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 80 0 85 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 81 0 84 0 - 0
Oral conditions 82 0 86 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 83 0 81 0 - 0
Depression 84 0 80 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 85 0 83 0 - 0
Anemia 86 0 82 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to TONGA

Rwanda

Rwanda

Tonga

Tonga

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020