SIERRA LEONE VS RWANDA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Rwanda RWANDA SIERRA LEONE Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 3,535 1 7,420 - 3,885
Stroke 2 3,388 5 3,769 - 381
Road Traffic Accidents 3 2,490 8 2,581 - 92
Coronary Heart Disease 4 2,414 4 4,027 - 1,613
Malaria 5 2,208 2 6,824 - 4,616
Diarrhoeal diseases 6 2,090 3 5,275 - 3,185
HIV/AIDS 7 1,892 9 2,546 - 654
Liver Disease 8 1,706 13 1,312 + 394
Low Birth Weight 9 1,468 7 2,791 - 1,323
Birth Trauma 10 1,264 6 2,888 - 1,624
Diabetes Mellitus 11 1,244 14 1,190 + 55
Congenital Anomalies 12 1,190 11 1,532 - 342
Lung Disease 13 1,041 20 791 + 249
Hypertension 14 909 21 623 + 286
Kidney Disease 15 807 15 1,082 - 275
Malnutrition 16 782 17 924 - 142
Other Injuries 17 632 16 1,040 - 408
Cervical Cancer 18 630 35 264 + 366
Meningitis 19 567 12 1,415 - 847
Stomach Cancer 20 522 36 232 + 291
Maternal Conditions 21 484 18 880 - 396
Asthma 22 480 24 613 - 133
Liver Cancer 23 473 27 400 + 73
Suicide 24 471 25 521 - 50
Alzheimers & Dementia 25 440 28 373 + 67
Tuberculosis 26 418 10 2,414 - 1,996
Breast Cancer 27 402 23 615 - 214
Colon-Rectum Cancers 28 396 39 192 + 203
Violence 29 367 22 618 - 251
Lymphomas 30 301 42 132 + 169
Falls 31 276 30 324 - 48
Prostate Cancer 32 265 34 274 - 9
Peptic Ulcer Disease 33 243 31 308 - 65
Inflammatory/Heart 34 232 32 288 - 56
Leukemia 35 212 59 37 + 175
Drownings 36 191 29 366 - 176
Oral Cancer 37 182 50 82 + 100
Fires 38 181 33 275 - 95
Lung Cancers 39 157 49 85 + 72
Poisonings 40 147 38 218 - 71
Endocrine Disorders 41 147 19 798 - 651
Pertussis 42 146 26 469 - 323
Pancreas Cancer 43 143 54 62 + 82
Oesophagus Cancer 44 143 57 37 + 106
Epilepsy 45 128 37 230 - 102
Syphilis 46 116 41 180 - 64
Parkinson's Disease 47 98 44 117 - 19
Rheumatic Heart Disease 48 91 43 127 - 36
Alcohol 49 84 55 52 + 32
Skin Cancers 50 75 48 86 - 10
Schistosomiasis 51 74 46 101 - 27
Skin Disease 52 69 51 81 - 12
Ovary Cancer 53 62 53 77 - 15
Appendicitis 54 47 61 27 + 20
Hepatitis B 55 46 47 92 - 46
Uterin Cancer 56 39 60 31 + 8
Upper Respiratory 57 39 64 10 + 29
Tetanus 58 35 45 103 - 67
Measles 59 34 58 37 - 2
Drug Use 60 30 40 185 - 156
Encephalitis 61 26 56 50 - 24
Bladder Cancer 62 24 52 78 - 55
Rheumatoid Arthritis 63 15 68 7 + 8
Other Neoplasms 64 11 66 10 + 1
Hepatitis C 65 8 63 13 - 5
Multiple Sclerosis 66 5 65 10 - 6
Ascariasis 67 3 62 15 - 12
Otitis Media 68 2 71 0 + 2
War 69 2 67 8 - 7
Chlamydia 70 2 70 1 + 0
Diphtheria 71 1 69 4 - 3
Dengue 72 0 72 0 + 0
Trichuriasis 73 0 73 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 74 0 74 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 75 0 76 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 75 0 - 0
Leishmaniasis 77 0 79 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 78 0 78 0 - 0
Chagas disease 79 0 77 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 80 0 81 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 81 0 80 0 - 0
Oral conditions 82 0 82 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 83 0 84 0 - 0
Depression 84 0 83 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 85 0 86 0 - 0
Anemia 86 0 85 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to SIERRA LEONE

Rwanda

Rwanda

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020