ETHIOPIA VS RWANDA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Rwanda RWANDA ETHIOPIA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 45,943 1 59,931 - 13,988
Stroke 2 44,034 3 39,362 + 4,673
Road Traffic Accidents 3 32,358 5 31,564 + 794
Coronary Heart Disease 4 31,375 4 36,530 - 5,155
Malaria 5 28,699 26 5,626 + 23,073
Diarrhoeal diseases 6 27,161 2 44,361 - 17,200
HIV/AIDS 7 24,588 17 11,471 + 13,116
Liver Disease 8 22,173 8 27,270 - 5,097
Low Birth Weight 9 19,081 7 28,020 - 8,939
Birth Trauma 10 16,431 6 31,107 - 14,676
Diabetes Mellitus 11 16,172 10 16,258 - 86
Congenital Anomalies 12 15,465 11 15,638 - 172
Lung Disease 13 13,528 15 11,870 + 1,658
Hypertension 14 11,812 12 13,470 - 1,658
Kidney Disease 15 10,493 13 12,103 - 1,610
Malnutrition 16 10,163 19 8,643 + 1,520
Other Injuries 17 8,216 16 11,735 - 3,519
Cervical Cancer 18 8,184 27 5,019 + 3,166
Meningitis 19 7,373 14 12,019 - 4,646
Stomach Cancer 20 6,789 47 1,519 + 5,270
Maternal Conditions 21 6,287 18 8,887 - 2,600
Asthma 22 6,241 29 4,484 + 1,757
Liver Cancer 23 6,147 42 1,730 + 4,417
Suicide 24 6,123 25 6,030 + 92
Alzheimers & Dementia 25 5,720 21 8,258 - 2,538
Tuberculosis 26 5,437 9 21,455 - 16,018
Breast Cancer 27 5,219 20 8,485 - 3,266
Colon-Rectum Cancers 28 5,144 31 3,755 + 1,389
Violence 29 4,768 22 8,076 - 3,308
Lymphomas 30 3,912 33 3,590 + 322
Falls 31 3,587 28 4,510 - 923
Prostate Cancer 32 3,446 50 1,244 + 2,202
Peptic Ulcer Disease 33 3,153 41 1,758 + 1,394
Inflammatory/Heart 34 3,018 39 2,168 + 849
Leukemia 35 2,758 30 4,222 - 1,465
Drownings 36 2,477 35 3,133 - 656
Oral Cancer 37 2,367 48 1,477 + 890
Fires 38 2,347 34 3,255 - 908
Lung Cancers 39 2,037 38 2,202 - 165
Poisonings 40 1,915 32 3,668 - 1,753
Endocrine Disorders 41 1,910 45 1,623 + 287
Pertussis 42 1,895 23 6,896 - 5,001
Pancreas Cancer 43 1,860 61 488 + 1,372
Oesophagus Cancer 44 1,855 40 1,839 + 16
Epilepsy 45 1,664 44 1,625 + 39
Syphilis 46 1,502 43 1,699 - 197
Parkinson's Disease 47 1,271 46 1,578 - 307
Rheumatic Heart Disease 48 1,183 49 1,339 - 156
Alcohol 49 1,092 55 750 + 342
Skin Cancers 50 981 52 1,006 - 25
Schistosomiasis 51 966 54 839 + 127
Skin Disease 52 895 53 904 - 9
Ovary Cancer 53 802 36 2,424 - 1,622
Appendicitis 54 610 58 677 - 67
Hepatitis B 55 593 56 742 - 148
Uterin Cancer 56 507 62 421 + 86
Upper Respiratory 57 507 57 709 - 202
Tetanus 58 459 37 2,203 - 1,744
Measles 59 448 24 6,324 - 5,876
Drug Use 60 388 60 513 - 125
Encephalitis 61 338 63 386 - 47
Bladder Cancer 62 306 51 1,080 - 773
Rheumatoid Arthritis 63 201 65 221 - 20
Other Neoplasms 64 141 66 148 - 7
Hepatitis C 65 107 69 115 - 8
Multiple Sclerosis 66 63 70 61 + 2
Ascariasis 67 40 68 130 - 89
Otitis Media 68 32 71 39 - 7
War 69 22 64 281 - 258
Chlamydia 70 20 72 21 - 1
Diphtheria 71 10 67 146 - 136
Dengue 72 3 73 20 - 17
Trichuriasis 73 0 75 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 74 0 74 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 75 0 76 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 79 0 - 0
Leishmaniasis 77 0 59 579 - 579
Trypanosomiasis 78 0 77 0 - 0
Chagas disease 79 0 78 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 80 0 81 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 81 0 80 0 - 0
Oral conditions 82 0 82 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 83 0 86 0 - 0
Depression 84 0 85 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 85 0 84 0 - 0
Anemia 86 0 83 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to ETHIOPIA

Rwanda

Rwanda

Ethiopia

Ethiopia

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020