SIERRA LEONE VS NIGERIA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Nigeria NIGERIA SIERRA LEONE Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 7,986 1 7,420 + 566
Diarrhoeal diseases 2 5,576 3 5,275 + 301
Tuberculosis 3 4,906 10 2,414 + 2,491
Malaria 4 3,890 2 6,824 - 2,934
Birth Trauma 5 3,860 6 2,888 + 972
Low Birth Weight 6 3,697 7 2,791 + 906
Coronary Heart Disease 7 2,365 4 4,027 - 1,662
Stroke 8 2,225 5 3,769 - 1,544
Congenital Anomalies 9 1,915 11 1,532 + 382
HIV/AIDS 10 1,700 9 2,546 - 846
Meningitis 11 1,682 12 1,415 + 267
Road Traffic Accidents 12 1,606 8 2,581 - 975
Liver Disease 13 1,477 13 1,312 + 164
Measles 14 1,134 58 37 + 1,097
Maternal Conditions 15 907 18 880 + 27
Pertussis 16 897 26 469 + 428
Other Injuries 17 874 16 1,040 - 166
Diabetes Mellitus 18 867 14 1,190 - 323
Violence 19 709 22 618 + 92
Kidney Disease 20 701 15 1,082 - 382
Endocrine Disorders 21 609 19 798 - 189
Lung Disease 22 484 20 791 - 307
Breast Cancer 23 458 23 615 - 158
Hypertension 24 412 21 623 - 211
Cervical Cancer 25 407 35 264 + 144
Tetanus 26 322 45 103 + 219
Asthma 27 316 24 613 - 297
Falls 28 290 30 324 - 34
Fires 29 275 33 275 - 0
Suicide 30 270 25 521 - 251
Alzheimers & Dementia 31 261 28 373 - 112
Drownings 32 254 29 366 - 113
Poisonings 33 253 38 218 + 35
Drug Use 34 242 40 185 + 56
Prostate Cancer 35 228 34 274 - 46
Malnutrition 36 227 17 924 - 697
Peptic Ulcer Disease 37 225 31 308 - 83
Syphilis 38 210 41 180 + 30
Liver Cancer 39 204 27 400 - 196
Lymphomas 40 200 42 132 + 68
Epilepsy 41 193 37 230 - 38
Inflammatory/Heart 42 186 32 288 - 102
Colon-Rectum Cancers 43 160 39 192 - 32
Diphtheria 44 146 69 4 + 143
War 45 125 67 8 + 117
Parkinson's Disease 46 95 44 117 - 21
Leukemia 47 87 59 37 + 50
Oral Cancer 48 86 50 82 + 4
Ovary Cancer 49 82 53 77 + 5
Stomach Cancer 50 82 36 232 - 150
Pancreas Cancer 51 76 54 62 + 15
Rheumatic Heart Disease 52 75 43 127 - 52
Skin Cancers 53 74 48 86 - 11
Schistosomiasis 54 58 46 101 - 43
Hepatitis B 55 57 47 92 - 34
Skin Disease 56 57 51 81 - 24
Lung Cancers 57 50 49 85 - 35
Alcohol 58 40 55 52 - 12
Encephalitis 59 36 56 50 - 14
Appendicitis 60 29 61 27 + 2
Ascariasis 61 26 62 15 + 12
Uterin Cancer 62 26 60 31 - 5
Bladder Cancer 63 26 52 78 - 52
Oesophagus Cancer 64 22 57 37 - 15
Hepatitis C 65 12 63 13 - 2
Other Neoplasms 66 11 66 10 + 1
Upper Respiratory 67 10 64 10 - 0
Multiple Sclerosis 68 7 65 10 - 4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 69 6 68 7 - 1
Leishmaniasis 70 1 79 0 + 1
Chlamydia 71 1 70 1 - 1
Otitis Media 72 0 71 0 - 0
Dengue 73 0 72 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 74 0 74 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 75 0 73 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 75 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 77 0 78 0 - 0
Chagas disease 78 0 77 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 76 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 80 0 84 0 - 0
Depression 81 0 83 0 - 0
Anemia 82 0 85 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 83 0 86 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 84 0 81 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 85 0 80 0 - 0
Oral conditions 86 0 82 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to SIERRA LEONE

Nigeria

Nigeria

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020