RWANDA VS NIGERIA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Nigeria NIGERIA RWANDA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 11,928 1 5,280 + 6,648
Diarrhoeal diseases 2 8,328 6 3,121 + 5,207
Tuberculosis 3 7,327 26 625 + 6,702
Malaria 4 5,810 5 3,298 + 2,512
Birth Trauma 5 5,765 10 1,888 + 3,877
Low Birth Weight 6 5,522 9 2,193 + 3,329
Coronary Heart Disease 7 3,532 4 3,605 - 74
Stroke 8 3,323 2 5,060 - 1,737
Congenital Anomalies 9 2,860 12 1,777 + 1,082
HIV/AIDS 10 2,539 7 2,826 - 286
Meningitis 11 2,512 19 847 + 1,665
Road Traffic Accidents 12 2,399 3 3,718 - 1,319
Liver Disease 13 2,205 8 2,548 - 343
Measles 14 1,694 59 51 + 1,643
Maternal Conditions 15 1,355 21 722 + 632
Pertussis 16 1,340 42 218 + 1,122
Other Injuries 17 1,306 17 944 + 362
Diabetes Mellitus 18 1,295 11 1,858 - 564
Violence 19 1,059 29 548 + 511
Kidney Disease 20 1,047 15 1,206 - 159
Endocrine Disorders 21 909 41 219 + 690
Lung Disease 22 723 13 1,555 - 831
Breast Cancer 23 684 27 600 + 84
Hypertension 24 615 14 1,357 - 742
Cervical Cancer 25 608 18 941 - 332
Tetanus 26 481 58 53 + 428
Asthma 27 471 22 717 - 246
Falls 28 433 31 412 + 21
Fires 29 410 38 270 + 141
Suicide 30 404 24 704 - 300
Alzheimers & Dementia 31 390 25 657 - 267
Drownings 32 379 36 285 + 94
Poisonings 33 378 40 220 + 158
Drug Use 34 361 60 45 + 316
Prostate Cancer 35 340 32 396 - 56
Malnutrition 36 339 16 1,168 - 829
Peptic Ulcer Disease 37 336 33 362 - 26
Syphilis 38 314 46 173 + 141
Liver Cancer 39 304 23 706 - 402
Lymphomas 40 299 30 450 - 150
Epilepsy 41 288 45 191 + 97
Inflammatory/Heart 42 278 34 347 - 69
Colon-Rectum Cancers 43 239 28 591 - 352
Diphtheria 44 219 71 1 + 218
War 45 187 69 3 + 184
Parkinson's Disease 46 142 47 146 - 4
Leukemia 47 130 35 317 - 187
Oral Cancer 48 129 37 272 - 143
Ovary Cancer 49 123 53 92 + 31
Stomach Cancer 50 122 20 780 - 658
Pancreas Cancer 51 114 43 214 - 100
Rheumatic Heart Disease 52 112 48 136 - 24
Skin Cancers 53 111 50 113 - 2
Schistosomiasis 54 87 51 111 - 24
Hepatitis B 55 86 55 68 + 17
Skin Disease 56 84 52 103 - 18
Lung Cancers 57 75 39 234 - 160
Alcohol 58 59 49 125 - 66
Encephalitis 59 54 61 39 + 15
Appendicitis 60 44 54 70 - 26
Ascariasis 61 39 67 5 + 35
Uterin Cancer 62 39 56 58 - 19
Bladder Cancer 63 39 62 35 + 3
Oesophagus Cancer 64 32 44 213 - 181
Hepatitis C 65 17 65 12 + 5
Other Neoplasms 66 17 64 16 + 0
Upper Respiratory 67 15 57 58 - 43
Multiple Sclerosis 68 10 66 7 + 3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 69 9 63 23 - 14
Leishmaniasis 70 1 77 0 + 1
Chlamydia 71 1 70 2 - 2
Otitis Media 72 0 68 4 - 4
Dengue 73 0 72 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 74 0 74 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 75 0 73 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 76 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 77 0 78 0 - 0
Chagas disease 78 0 79 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 75 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 80 0 83 0 - 0
Depression 81 0 84 0 - 0
Anemia 82 0 86 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 83 0 85 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 84 0 80 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 85 0 81 0 - 0
Oral conditions 86 0 82 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to RWANDA

Nigeria

Nigeria

Rwanda

Rwanda

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020