GHANA VS NIGERIA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Nigeria NIGERIA GHANA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 30,284 1 16,262 + 14,022
Diarrhoeal diseases 2 21,144 9 6,538 + 14,606
Tuberculosis 3 18,604 6 10,214 + 8,389
Malaria 4 14,751 5 11,162 + 3,589
Birth Trauma 5 14,637 10 6,194 + 8,443
Low Birth Weight 6 14,020 8 6,662 + 7,358
Coronary Heart Disease 7 8,967 3 14,103 - 5,136
Stroke 8 8,436 2 15,163 - 6,726
Congenital Anomalies 9 7,261 14 3,935 + 3,325
HIV/AIDS 10 6,447 4 13,565 - 7,119
Meningitis 11 6,378 16 2,983 + 3,394
Road Traffic Accidents 12 6,091 7 7,808 - 1,716
Liver Disease 13 5,599 11 6,053 - 454
Measles 14 4,301 60 135 + 4,166
Maternal Conditions 15 3,439 22 1,991 + 1,448
Pertussis 16 3,402 35 744 + 2,657
Other Injuries 17 3,316 18 2,433 + 883
Diabetes Mellitus 18 3,287 12 5,929 - 2,643
Violence 19 2,689 27 1,857 + 832
Kidney Disease 20 2,657 13 4,161 - 1,504
Endocrine Disorders 21 2,308 24 1,965 + 343
Lung Disease 22 1,836 15 3,120 - 1,284
Breast Cancer 23 1,736 25 1,937 - 201
Hypertension 24 1,562 19 2,231 - 669
Cervical Cancer 25 1,545 20 2,161 - 616
Tetanus 26 1,221 56 220 + 1,001
Asthma 27 1,197 23 1,979 - 782
Falls 28 1,100 30 1,168 - 68
Fires 29 1,042 37 729 + 313
Suicide 30 1,025 21 1,993 - 968
Alzheimers & Dementia 31 991 29 1,294 - 303
Drownings 32 962 36 740 + 222
Poisonings 33 960 40 522 + 438
Drug Use 34 916 39 630 + 286
Prostate Cancer 35 864 31 1,031 - 167
Malnutrition 36 861 26 1,868 - 1,007
Peptic Ulcer Disease 37 854 48 321 + 534
Syphilis 38 796 41 483 + 313
Liver Cancer 39 773 17 2,851 - 2,078
Lymphomas 40 760 32 875 - 115
Epilepsy 41 731 47 329 + 401
Inflammatory/Heart 42 705 28 1,615 - 910
Colon-Rectum Cancers 43 607 34 803 - 196
Diphtheria 44 555 69 4 + 551
War 45 474 64 29 + 445
Parkinson's Disease 46 361 43 387 - 25
Leukemia 47 330 45 340 - 10
Oral Cancer 48 327 42 483 - 156
Ovary Cancer 49 312 38 698 - 387
Stomach Cancer 50 311 33 870 - 559
Pancreas Cancer 51 289 46 334 - 46
Rheumatic Heart Disease 52 284 52 256 + 29
Skin Cancers 53 282 58 214 + 68
Schistosomiasis 54 220 51 257 - 36
Hepatitis B 55 217 62 101 + 116
Skin Disease 56 215 50 264 - 50
Lung Cancers 57 189 55 237 - 48
Alcohol 58 151 54 244 - 93
Encephalitis 59 137 44 357 - 220
Appendicitis 60 111 59 146 - 35
Ascariasis 61 100 68 12 + 88
Uterin Cancer 62 99 57 219 - 120
Bladder Cancer 63 98 53 245 - 147
Oesophagus Cancer 64 82 49 285 - 204
Hepatitis C 65 44 65 28 + 16
Other Neoplasms 66 42 63 48 - 6
Upper Respiratory 67 38 66 16 + 21
Multiple Sclerosis 68 26 61 113 - 86
Rheumatoid Arthritis 69 24 67 16 + 8
Leishmaniasis 70 3 77 0 + 3
Chlamydia 71 2 70 3 - 1
Otitis Media 72 0 72 0 + 0
Dengue 73 0 71 0 + 0
Hookworm Disease 74 0 75 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 75 0 74 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 73 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 77 0 78 0 - 0
Chagas disease 78 0 76 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 79 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 80 0 81 0 - 0
Depression 81 0 80 0 - 0
Anemia 82 0 83 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 83 0 82 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 84 0 85 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 85 0 84 0 - 0
Oral conditions 86 0 86 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to GHANA

Nigeria

Nigeria

Ghana

Ghana

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020