GAMBIA VS NIGERIA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Nigeria NIGERIA GAMBIA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 2,209 1 1,340 + 869
Diarrhoeal diseases 2 1,543 9 626 + 917
Tuberculosis 3 1,357 10 445 + 912
Malaria 4 1,076 7 674 + 402
Birth Trauma 5 1,068 5 754 + 314
Low Birth Weight 6 1,023 8 662 + 361
Coronary Heart Disease 7 654 3 1,007 - 352
Stroke 8 615 4 802 - 187
Congenital Anomalies 9 530 11 383 + 147
HIV/AIDS 10 470 2 1,125 - 654
Meningitis 11 465 18 229 + 237
Road Traffic Accidents 12 444 6 695 - 251
Liver Disease 13 408 14 323 + 85
Measles 14 314 49 13 + 300
Maternal Conditions 15 251 13 345 - 94
Pertussis 16 248 27 99 + 149
Other Injuries 17 242 21 194 + 48
Diabetes Mellitus 18 240 15 290 - 50
Violence 19 196 20 195 + 1
Kidney Disease 20 194 16 266 - 72
Endocrine Disorders 21 168 17 230 - 61
Lung Disease 22 134 19 206 - 72
Breast Cancer 23 127 40 26 + 100
Hypertension 24 114 22 172 - 58
Cervical Cancer 25 113 23 145 - 32
Tetanus 26 89 45 18 + 71
Asthma 27 87 24 134 - 47
Falls 28 80 29 83 - 3
Fires 29 76 31 67 + 9
Suicide 30 75 25 113 - 38
Alzheimers & Dementia 31 72 28 89 - 17
Drownings 32 70 30 69 + 1
Poisonings 33 70 36 42 + 28
Drug Use 34 67 39 28 + 39
Prostate Cancer 35 63 43 21 + 42
Malnutrition 36 63 26 110 - 47
Peptic Ulcer Disease 37 62 33 56 + 6
Syphilis 38 58 34 55 + 3
Liver Cancer 39 56 12 377 - 321
Lymphomas 40 55 51 12 + 44
Epilepsy 41 53 35 43 + 10
Inflammatory/Heart 42 51 32 59 - 8
Colon-Rectum Cancers 43 44 52 11 + 34
Diphtheria 44 40 67 0 + 40
War 45 35 69 0 + 34
Parkinson's Disease 46 26 37 34 - 8
Leukemia 47 24 59 2 + 22
Oral Cancer 48 24 71 0 + 24
Ovary Cancer 49 23 61 2 + 21
Stomach Cancer 50 23 47 14 + 9
Pancreas Cancer 51 21 53 6 + 15
Rheumatic Heart Disease 52 21 41 24 - 3
Skin Cancers 53 21 68 0 + 20
Schistosomiasis 54 16 42 23 - 7
Hepatitis B 55 16 46 14 + 2
Skin Disease 56 16 44 19 - 3
Lung Cancers 57 14 38 34 - 20
Alcohol 58 11 50 12 - 1
Encephalitis 59 10 48 14 - 4
Appendicitis 60 8 55 5 + 3
Ascariasis 61 7 63 2 + 6
Uterin Cancer 62 7 66 1 + 6
Bladder Cancer 63 7 56 4 + 3
Oesophagus Cancer 64 6 54 5 + 1
Hepatitis C 65 3 65 1 + 2
Other Neoplasms 66 3 57 3 + 0
Upper Respiratory 67 3 64 2 + 1
Multiple Sclerosis 68 2 58 3 - 1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 69 2 62 2 - 0
Leishmaniasis 70 0 60 2 - 2
Chlamydia 71 0 70 0 - 0
Otitis Media 72 0 72 0 + 0
Dengue 73 0 73 0 + 0
Hookworm Disease 74 0 75 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 75 0 74 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 76 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 77 0 78 0 - 0
Chagas disease 78 0 77 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 79 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 80 0 85 0 - 0
Depression 81 0 86 0 - 0
Anemia 82 0 83 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 83 0 84 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 84 0 80 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 85 0 81 0 - 0
Oral conditions 86 0 82 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to GAMBIA

Nigeria

Nigeria

Gambia

Gambia

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020