CHINA VS NIGERIA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Nigeria NIGERIA CHINA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 1,239,798 12 183,342 + 1,056,456
Diarrhoeal diseases 2 865,631 50 8,719 + 856,912
Tuberculosis 3 761,624 32 34,802 + 726,822
Malaria 4 603,885 75 0 + 603,885
Birth Trauma 5 599,238 43 17,644 + 581,593
Low Birth Weight 6 573,954 40 21,631 + 552,322
Coronary Heart Disease 7 367,091 2 1,771,525 - 1,404,435
Stroke 8 345,379 1 2,043,210 - 1,697,831
Congenital Anomalies 9 297,246 31 36,613 + 260,634
HIV/AIDS 10 263,915 34 28,746 + 235,169
Meningitis 11 261,089 51 5,704 + 255,385
Road Traffic Accidents 12 249,378 8 250,272 - 894
Liver Disease 13 229,235 15 145,603 + 83,632
Measles 14 176,080 62 558 + 175,522
Maternal Conditions 15 140,798 54 3,596 + 137,202
Pertussis 16 139,255 64 484 + 138,771
Other Injuries 17 135,750 25 54,087 + 81,663
Diabetes Mellitus 18 134,558 14 161,672 - 27,115
Violence 19 110,099 47 11,115 + 98,985
Kidney Disease 20 108,794 11 192,302 - 83,509
Endocrine Disorders 21 94,496 37 25,613 + 68,883
Lung Disease 22 75,175 3 968,607 - 893,431
Breast Cancer 23 71,083 19 92,757 - 21,674
Hypertension 24 63,950 7 301,183 - 237,233
Cervical Cancer 25 63,245 27 51,650 + 11,595
Tetanus 26 49,972 63 491 + 49,480
Asthma 27 48,997 39 23,147 + 25,850
Falls 28 45,028 16 138,878 - 93,850
Fires 29 42,655 48 10,498 + 32,157
Suicide 30 41,980 17 116,324 - 74,344
Alzheimers & Dementia 31 40,586 6 304,455 - 263,869
Drownings 32 39,383 26 52,807 - 13,424
Poisonings 33 39,298 36 25,762 + 13,536
Drug Use 34 37,520 38 24,214 + 13,307
Prostate Cancer 35 35,376 28 51,056 - 15,681
Malnutrition 36 35,266 44 12,995 + 22,272
Peptic Ulcer Disease 37 34,965 30 37,723 - 2,758
Syphilis 38 32,593 58 1,824 + 30,770
Liver Cancer 39 31,634 13 180,952 - 149,318
Lymphomas 40 31,112 23 57,838 - 26,727
Epilepsy 41 29,913 46 11,365 + 18,548
Inflammatory/Heart 42 28,868 33 29,954 - 1,086
Colon-Rectum Cancers 43 24,834 9 248,388 - 223,555
Diphtheria 44 22,726 71 11 + 22,715
War 45 19,408 61 900 + 18,508
Parkinson's Disease 46 14,792 20 70,699 - 55,907
Leukemia 47 13,498 22 58,145 - 44,646
Oral Cancer 48 13,389 24 54,695 - 41,306
Ovary Cancer 49 12,755 35 28,078 - 15,323
Stomach Cancer 50 12,732 5 398,439 - 385,706
Pancreas Cancer 51 11,812 18 111,537 - 99,725
Rheumatic Heart Disease 52 11,637 21 65,350 - 53,713
Skin Cancers 53 11,563 41 19,669 - 8,107
Schistosomiasis 54 9,019 65 400 + 8,619
Hepatitis B 55 8,902 56 2,757 + 6,144
Skin Disease 56 8,782 52 5,222 + 3,560
Lung Cancers 57 7,747 4 714,311 - 706,564
Alcohol 58 6,169 42 19,071 - 12,903
Encephalitis 59 5,602 55 2,796 + 2,806
Appendicitis 60 4,546 60 1,468 + 3,079
Ascariasis 61 4,098 68 34 + 4,064
Uterin Cancer 62 4,061 45 11,751 - 7,691
Bladder Cancer 63 4,006 29 37,873 - 33,867
Oesophagus Cancer 64 3,351 10 242,891 - 239,540
Hepatitis C 65 1,817 66 86 + 1,731
Other Neoplasms 66 1,734 53 4,374 - 2,640
Upper Respiratory 67 1,547 57 2,663 - 1,115
Multiple Sclerosis 68 1,071 59 1,734 - 663
Rheumatoid Arthritis 69 985 49 10,108 - 9,123
Leishmaniasis 70 137 78 0 + 137
Chlamydia 71 81 67 55 + 26
Otitis Media 72 18 69 15 + 3
Dengue 73 10 70 12 - 2
Hookworm Disease 74 0 74 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 75 0 73 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 72 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 77 0 77 0 - 0
Chagas disease 78 0 76 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 79 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 80 0 86 0 - 0
Depression 81 0 85 0 - 0
Anemia 82 0 83 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 83 0 84 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 84 0 81 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 85 0 82 0 - 0
Oral conditions 86 0 80 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to CHINA

Nigeria

Nigeria

China

China

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020