TONGA VS MADAGASCAR: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Madagascar MADAGASCAR TONGA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Stroke 1 64 3 50 + 14
Influenza and Pneumonia 2 52 5 31 + 21
Coronary Heart Disease 3 44 1 88 - 44
Tuberculosis 4 41 51 1 + 40
Diarrhoeal diseases 5 39 26 4 + 35
Measles 6 33 65 0 + 33
Road Traffic Accidents 7 28 4 34 - 6
Hypertension 8 22 21 5 + 17
Malaria 9 20 74 0 + 20
Low Birth Weight 10 19 16 9 + 10
Birth Trauma 11 19 33 3 + 16
Liver Disease 12 17 10 17 + 0
Malnutrition 13 15 37 2 + 13
Lung Disease 14 14 7 27 - 12
Congenital Anomalies 15 12 13 11 + 1
Diabetes Mellitus 16 12 2 75 - 63
Cervical Cancer 17 11 18 7 + 4
Maternal Conditions 18 10 45 2 + 8
Asthma 19 9 17 8 + 1
Meningitis 20 9 29 4 + 5
Other Injuries 21 8 20 6 + 3
Kidney Disease 22 8 6 29 - 21
Violence 23 6 28 4 + 3
Suicide 24 5 27 4 + 1
HIV/AIDS 25 5 71 0 + 5
Alzheimers & Dementia 26 4 12 13 - 9
Oesophagus Cancer 27 4 46 2 + 2
Inflammatory/Heart 28 4 38 2 + 1
Prostate Cancer 29 4 15 10 - 7
Liver Cancer 30 3 9 20 - 16
Drownings 31 3 25 4 - 1
Oral Cancer 32 2 39 2 + 0
Syphilis 33 2 54 1 + 2
Lymphomas 34 2 22 5 - 3
Fires 35 2 36 2 - 0
Falls 36 2 32 3 - 0
Breast Cancer 37 2 11 13 - 11
Rheumatic Heart Disease 38 2 40 2 + 0
Colon-Rectum Cancers 39 2 23 5 - 3
Poisonings 40 2 49 1 + 1
Pertussis 41 2 50 1 + 1
Peptic Ulcer Disease 42 2 19 6 - 4
Skin Cancers 43 2 42 2 - 0
Endocrine Disorders 44 2 31 3 - 1
Leukemia 45 1 34 3 - 1
Epilepsy 46 1 53 1 + 1
Stomach Cancer 47 1 14 10 - 9
Bladder Cancer 48 1 48 1 - 0
Parkinson's Disease 49 1 24 5 - 4
Schistosomiasis 50 1 72 0 + 1
Skin Disease 51 1 43 2 - 1
Tetanus 52 1 63 0 + 1
Alcohol 53 1 52 1 - 0
War 54 1 62 0 + 1
Lung Cancers 55 1 8 22 - 22
Appendicitis 56 1 58 0 + 0
Ovary Cancer 57 0 44 2 - 1
Hepatitis B 58 0 41 2 - 2
Uterin Cancer 59 0 47 1 - 1
Encephalitis 60 0 56 0 - 0
Pancreas Cancer 61 0 30 3 - 3
Drug Use 62 0 55 0 - 0
Upper Respiratory 63 0 66 0 + 0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 64 0 60 0 + 0
Other Neoplasms 65 0 57 0 - 0
Multiple Sclerosis 66 0 61 0 - 0
Hepatitis C 67 0 59 0 - 0
Otitis Media 68 0 69 0 + 0
Chlamydia 69 0 68 0 + 0
Ascariasis 70 0 67 0 + 0
Diphtheria 71 0 64 0 + 0
Dengue 72 0 35 2 - 2
Trichuriasis 73 0 77 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 74 0 78 0 - 0
Leprosy 75 0 70 0 - 0
Chagas disease 76 0 75 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 77 0 76 0 - 0
Leishmaniasis 78 0 73 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 79 0 - 0
Depression 80 0 80 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 81 0 81 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 82 0 83 0 - 0
Anemia 83 0 82 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 84 0 85 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 85 0 84 0 - 0
Oral conditions 86 0 86 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to TONGA

Madagascar

Madagascar

Tonga

Tonga

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020