COSTA RICA VS ICELAND: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Iceland ICELAND COSTA RICA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Coronary Heart Disease 1 5,835 1 2,639 + 3,196
Alzheimers & Dementia 2 4,274 8 818 + 3,455
Stroke 3 2,034 2 1,624 + 409
Lung Cancers 4 1,941 20 343 + 1,598
Lung Disease 5 1,862 4 1,046 + 815
Influenza and Pneumonia 6 1,191 7 836 + 355
Colon-Rectum Cancers 7 1,062 12 621 + 442
Prostate Cancer 8 880 14 448 + 432
Breast Cancer 9 772 16 384 + 388
Parkinson's Disease 10 766 30 138 + 628
Other Injuries 11 723 13 571 + 153
Pancreas Cancer 12 626 22 294 + 333
Suicide 13 582 15 407 + 175
Lymphomas 14 532 19 356 + 176
Kidney Disease 15 481 3 1,482 - 1,001
Diabetes Mellitus 16 429 5 953 - 524
Hypertension 17 350 6 863 - 513
Falls 18 343 35 116 + 227
Oesophagus Cancer 19 326 44 61 + 265
Liver Cancer 20 324 17 382 - 58
Bladder Cancer 21 294 36 100 + 195
Leukemia 22 273 24 262 + 12
Stomach Cancer 23 254 10 661 - 407
Drug Use 24 243 43 63 + 180
Ovary Cancer 25 238 40 80 + 157
Inflammatory/Heart 26 226 26 191 + 35
Endocrine Disorders 27 225 27 183 + 42
Alcohol 28 205 33 126 + 78
Skin Cancers 29 188 31 137 + 51
Other Neoplasms 30 141 23 266 - 125
Liver Disease 31 137 18 370 - 233
Cervical Cancer 32 133 29 159 - 26
Oral Cancer 33 124 38 96 + 28
Congenital Anomalies 34 108 21 315 - 207
Road Traffic Accidents 35 100 9 746 - 645
Uterin Cancer 36 100 41 80 + 20
Epilepsy 37 78 34 116 - 38
Rheumatoid Arthritis 38 61 46 55 + 6
Violence 39 58 11 635 - 577
Anemia 40 53 51 25 + 28
Peptic Ulcer Disease 41 47 42 74 - 26
Poisonings 42 47 60 5 + 41
Low Birth Weight 43 44 28 178 - 134
Multiple Sclerosis 44 40 57 11 + 29
Skin Disease 45 38 32 126 - 88
Birth Trauma 46 36 47 48 - 12
Osteoarthritis 47 30 61 5 + 25
Asthma 48 24 45 60 - 36
Schizophrenia 49 21 53 21 + 0
Meningitis 50 19 54 18 + 1
Upper Respiratory 51 16 62 3 + 13
Hepatitis C 52 16 64 1 + 15
Prostatic Hypertrophy 53 15 56 13 + 2
Rheumatic Heart Disease 54 15 49 32 - 17
Diarrhoeal diseases 55 14 39 87 - 73
Drownings 56 13 37 97 - 84
Malnutrition 57 8 48 37 - 29
Fires 58 8 58 10 - 2
HIV/AIDS 59 7 25 192 - 185
Maternal Conditions 60 5 55 17 - 12
War 61 1 68 1 + 0
Pertussis 62 0 69 0 + 0
Hepatitis B 63 0 59 7 - 7
Otitis Media 64 0 82 0 + 0
Leprosy 65 0 67 1 - 1
Diphtheria 66 0 73 0 - 0
Measles 67 0 75 0 - 0
Tetanus 68 0 74 0 - 0
Ascariasis 69 0 71 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 70 0 81 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 71 0 80 0 - 0
Dengue 72 0 70 0 - 0
Malaria 73 0 78 0 - 0
Chagas disease 74 0 79 0 - 0
Schistosomiasis 75 0 76 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 76 0 77 0 - 0
Leishmaniasis 77 0 72 0 - 0
Encephalitis 78 0 63 3 - 3
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 83 0 - 0
Syphilis 80 0 65 1 - 1
Chlamydia 81 0 84 0 - 0
Tuberculosis 82 0 50 32 - 32
Vitamin A Deficiency 83 0 86 0 - 0
Depression 84 0 85 0 - 0
Oral conditions 85 0 66 1 - 1
Appendicitis 86 0 52 22 - 22
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to COSTA RICA

Iceland

Iceland

Costa Rica

Costa Rica

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020