POLAND VS GAMBIA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Gambia GAMBIA POLAND Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 20,579 4 19,998 + 581
HIV/AIDS 2 17,271 54 115 + 17,156
Coronary Heart Disease 3 15,457 1 117,700 - 102,243
Stroke 4 12,320 2 32,693 - 20,373
Birth Trauma 5 11,582 57 52 + 11,530
Road Traffic Accidents 6 10,677 22 3,555 + 7,122
Malaria 7 10,349 78 0 + 10,349
Low Birth Weight 8 10,160 42 579 + 9,582
Diarrhoeal diseases 9 9,608 37 839 + 8,769
Tuberculosis 10 6,833 41 597 + 6,237
Congenital Anomalies 11 5,882 36 916 + 4,965
Liver Cancer 12 5,789 29 2,290 + 3,499
Maternal Conditions 13 5,301 63 10 + 5,292
Liver Disease 14 4,965 10 7,912 - 2,947
Diabetes Mellitus 15 4,449 8 8,947 - 4,498
Kidney Disease 16 4,079 20 4,065 + 14
Endocrine Disorders 17 3,529 38 831 + 2,698
Meningitis 18 3,512 53 171 + 3,341
Lung Disease 19 3,161 6 13,677 - 10,515
Violence 20 2,993 49 294 + 2,699
Other Injuries 21 2,983 28 2,527 + 456
Hypertension 22 2,643 15 4,937 - 2,294
Cervical Cancer 23 2,224 32 1,907 + 317
Asthma 24 2,058 43 540 + 1,518
Suicide 25 1,730 18 4,282 - 2,552
Malnutrition 26 1,684 50 291 + 1,393
Pertussis 27 1,516 71 0 + 1,516
Alzheimers & Dementia 28 1,366 21 3,701 - 2,335
Falls 29 1,274 16 4,712 - 3,438
Drownings 30 1,055 39 636 + 418
Fires 31 1,022 45 474 + 548
Inflammatory/Heart 32 909 23 3,495 - 2,586
Peptic Ulcer Disease 33 866 26 3,091 - 2,225
Syphilis 34 839 69 0 + 838
Epilepsy 35 660 35 1,145 - 485
Poisonings 36 647 51 205 + 443
Parkinson's Disease 37 527 34 1,500 - 974
Lung Cancers 38 515 3 25,781 - 25,266
Drug Use 39 428 48 321 + 107
Breast Cancer 40 404 9 7,967 - 7,563
Rheumatic Heart Disease 41 364 40 612 - 248
Schistosomiasis 42 349 76 0 + 349
Prostate Cancer 43 316 11 6,489 - 6,173
Skin Disease 44 285 46 469 - 184
Tetanus 45 282 67 2 + 281
Hepatitis B 46 211 56 52 + 159
Stomach Cancer 47 208 12 5,910 - 5,703
Encephalitis 48 207 64 6 + 201
Measles 49 207 72 0 + 207
Alcohol 50 185 14 5,238 - 5,053
Lymphomas 51 178 19 4,141 - 3,963
Colon-Rectum Cancers 52 163 5 14,610 - 14,447
Pancreas Cancer 53 86 13 5,430 - 5,344
Oesophagus Cancer 54 83 33 1,803 - 1,720
Appendicitis 55 72 55 69 + 4
Bladder Cancer 56 68 17 4,700 - 4,633
Other Neoplasms 57 42 7 9,256 - 9,214
Multiple Sclerosis 58 42 44 502 - 460
Leukemia 59 35 24 3,456 - 3,420
Leishmaniasis 60 35 75 0 + 35
Ovary Cancer 61 33 27 2,929 - 2,896
Rheumatoid Arthritis 62 28 47 369 - 341
Ascariasis 63 26 82 0 + 26
Upper Respiratory 64 23 60 19 + 4
Hepatitis C 65 16 52 188 - 172
Uterin Cancer 66 15 30 2,163 - 2,147
Diphtheria 67 5 70 0 + 4
Skin Cancers 68 4 31 2,155 - 2,150
War 69 4 66 4 + 0
Chlamydia 70 4 73 0 + 4
Oral Cancer 71 3 25 3,377 - 3,373
Otitis Media 72 0 68 1 - 1
Dengue 73 0 84 0 + 0
Trichuriasis 74 0 83 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 75 0 81 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 79 0 - 0
Chagas disease 77 0 77 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 78 0 74 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 80 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 80 0 59 29 - 29
Osteoarthritis 81 0 61 18 - 18
Oral conditions 82 0 65 4 - 4
Anemia 83 0 62 12 - 12
Vitamin A Deficiency 84 0 85 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 85 0 58 30 - 30
Depression 86 0 86 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to POLAND

Gambia

Gambia

Poland

Poland

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020