NEW GUINEA VS GAMBIA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Gambia GAMBIA NEW GUINEA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 5,336 6 2,595 + 2,741
HIV/AIDS 2 4,478 24 611 + 3,867
Coronary Heart Disease 3 4,008 1 6,835 - 2,828
Stroke 4 3,194 2 5,095 - 1,900
Birth Trauma 5 3,003 11 1,504 + 1,499
Road Traffic Accidents 6 2,768 12 1,105 + 1,663
Malaria 7 2,683 7 2,446 + 237
Low Birth Weight 8 2,634 10 1,661 + 973
Diarrhoeal diseases 9 2,491 8 2,295 + 196
Tuberculosis 10 1,772 5 3,969 - 2,197
Congenital Anomalies 11 1,525 16 951 + 574
Liver Cancer 12 1,501 21 644 + 857
Maternal Conditions 13 1,375 30 421 + 954
Liver Disease 14 1,287 22 624 + 663
Diabetes Mellitus 15 1,154 4 4,533 - 3,379
Kidney Disease 16 1,057 18 687 + 371
Endocrine Disorders 17 915 47 153 + 762
Meningitis 18 911 34 324 + 587
Lung Disease 19 820 3 4,538 - 3,718
Violence 20 776 15 969 - 192
Other Injuries 21 773 20 647 + 127
Hypertension 22 685 13 1,096 - 410
Cervical Cancer 23 577 19 665 - 88
Asthma 24 534 9 1,842 - 1,308
Suicide 25 448 37 259 + 190
Malnutrition 26 437 48 134 + 302
Pertussis 27 393 39 248 + 145
Alzheimers & Dementia 28 354 33 343 + 11
Falls 29 330 26 502 - 171
Drownings 30 273 40 240 + 34
Fires 31 265 27 488 - 223
Inflammatory/Heart 32 236 43 229 + 7
Peptic Ulcer Disease 33 225 35 302 - 77
Syphilis 34 217 42 234 - 16
Epilepsy 35 171 51 111 + 61
Poisonings 36 168 50 121 + 46
Parkinson's Disease 37 137 45 185 - 48
Lung Cancers 38 133 23 622 - 488
Drug Use 39 111 61 13 + 98
Breast Cancer 40 105 17 764 - 659
Rheumatic Heart Disease 41 94 14 1,072 - 977
Schistosomiasis 42 90 73 0 + 90
Prostate Cancer 43 82 36 285 - 203
Skin Disease 44 74 49 126 - 52
Tetanus 45 73 56 48 + 26
Hepatitis B 46 55 58 27 + 28
Stomach Cancer 47 54 28 447 - 393
Encephalitis 48 54 57 31 + 23
Measles 49 54 41 238 - 184
Alcohol 50 48 53 93 - 45
Lymphomas 51 46 32 353 - 307
Colon-Rectum Cancers 52 42 29 445 - 403
Pancreas Cancer 53 22 52 107 - 84
Oesophagus Cancer 54 22 44 199 - 177
Appendicitis 55 19 59 20 - 1
Bladder Cancer 56 18 54 82 - 65
Other Neoplasms 57 11 60 15 - 4
Multiple Sclerosis 58 11 66 5 + 6
Leukemia 59 9 38 253 - 244
Leishmaniasis 60 9 74 0 + 9
Ovary Cancer 61 9 46 179 - 171
Rheumatoid Arthritis 62 7 65 5 + 2
Ascariasis 63 7 63 7 - 0
Upper Respiratory 64 6 68 2 + 4
Hepatitis C 65 4 62 8 - 4
Uterin Cancer 66 4 55 81 - 77
Diphtheria 67 1 67 3 - 2
Skin Cancers 68 1 31 417 - 415
War 69 1 69 1 + 0
Chlamydia 70 1 70 1 + 0
Oral Cancer 71 1 25 580 - 579
Otitis Media 72 0 71 0 - 0
Dengue 73 0 64 6 - 6
Trichuriasis 74 0 78 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 75 0 79 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 72 0 - 0
Chagas disease 77 0 75 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 78 0 76 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 77 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 80 0 84 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 81 0 85 0 - 0
Oral conditions 82 0 86 0 - 0
Anemia 83 0 82 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 84 0 83 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 85 0 80 0 - 0
Depression 86 0 81 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to NEW GUINEA

Gambia

Gambia

New Guinea

New Guinea

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020