MALTA VS GAMBIA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Gambia GAMBIA MALTA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 249 3 213 + 37
HIV/AIDS 2 209 41 4 + 206
Coronary Heart Disease 3 187 1 876 - 688
Stroke 4 149 2 291 - 142
Birth Trauma 5 140 44 3 + 137
Road Traffic Accidents 6 129 31 18 + 111
Malaria 7 125 69 0 + 125
Low Birth Weight 8 123 35 11 + 112
Diarrhoeal diseases 9 116 55 1 + 115
Tuberculosis 10 83 52 2 + 81
Congenital Anomalies 11 71 32 17 + 54
Liver Cancer 12 70 18 34 + 36
Maternal Conditions 13 64 64 0 + 64
Liver Disease 14 60 24 23 + 37
Diabetes Mellitus 15 54 6 163 - 109
Kidney Disease 16 49 11 79 - 30
Endocrine Disorders 17 43 30 19 + 24
Meningitis 18 43 56 1 + 42
Lung Disease 19 38 8 127 - 88
Violence 20 36 40 4 + 32
Other Injuries 21 36 33 16 + 20
Hypertension 22 32 20 33 - 1
Cervical Cancer 23 27 39 4 + 23
Asthma 24 25 36 8 + 17
Suicide 25 21 22 27 - 6
Malnutrition 26 20 60 0 + 20
Pertussis 27 18 72 0 + 18
Alzheimers & Dementia 28 17 4 207 - 191
Falls 29 15 14 52 - 36
Drownings 30 13 48 2 + 11
Fires 31 12 62 0 + 12
Inflammatory/Heart 32 11 27 22 - 11
Peptic Ulcer Disease 33 10 37 7 + 3
Syphilis 34 10 81 0 + 10
Epilepsy 35 8 43 3 + 5
Poisonings 36 8 58 1 + 7
Parkinson's Disease 37 6 16 50 - 43
Lung Cancers 38 6 5 197 - 191
Drug Use 39 5 38 7 - 2
Breast Cancer 40 5 10 85 - 80
Rheumatic Heart Disease 41 4 49 2 + 2
Schistosomiasis 42 4 70 0 + 4
Prostate Cancer 43 4 13 53 - 49
Skin Disease 44 3 25 23 - 19
Tetanus 45 3 74 0 + 3
Hepatitis B 46 3 61 0 + 2
Stomach Cancer 47 3 15 50 - 47
Encephalitis 48 3 65 0 + 2
Measles 49 3 73 0 + 3
Alcohol 50 2 47 3 - 0
Lymphomas 51 2 12 53 - 51
Colon-Rectum Cancers 52 2 7 147 - 145
Pancreas Cancer 53 1 9 90 - 89
Oesophagus Cancer 54 1 29 20 - 19
Appendicitis 55 1 63 0 + 1
Bladder Cancer 56 1 19 33 - 32
Other Neoplasms 57 1 26 22 - 22
Multiple Sclerosis 58 1 45 3 - 2
Leukemia 59 0 21 28 - 27
Leishmaniasis 60 0 66 0 + 0
Ovary Cancer 61 0 17 34 - 34
Rheumatoid Arthritis 62 0 51 2 - 2
Ascariasis 63 0 79 0 + 0
Upper Respiratory 64 0 59 0 - 0
Hepatitis C 65 0 53 1 - 1
Uterin Cancer 66 0 28 21 - 21
Diphtheria 67 0 75 0 + 0
Skin Cancers 68 0 34 14 - 14
War 69 0 54 1 - 1
Chlamydia 70 0 80 0 + 0
Oral Cancer 71 0 23 25 - 25
Otitis Media 72 0 82 0 + 0
Dengue 73 0 78 0 + 0
Trichuriasis 74 0 76 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 75 0 77 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 83 0 - 0
Chagas disease 77 0 68 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 78 0 67 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 71 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 80 0 42 3 - 3
Osteoarthritis 81 0 50 2 - 2
Oral conditions 82 0 86 0 - 0
Anemia 83 0 46 3 - 3
Vitamin A Deficiency 84 0 85 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 85 0 57 1 - 1
Depression 86 0 84 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to MALTA

Gambia

Gambia

Malta

Malta

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020