MALI VS GAMBIA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Gambia GAMBIA MALI Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 11,680 1 14,885 - 3,205
HIV/AIDS 2 9,802 9 5,785 + 4,017
Coronary Heart Disease 3 8,772 7 5,907 + 2,865
Stroke 4 6,992 6 6,163 + 830
Birth Trauma 5 6,573 5 8,310 - 1,737
Road Traffic Accidents 6 6,060 11 4,465 + 1,595
Malaria 7 5,874 3 11,678 - 5,804
Low Birth Weight 8 5,767 4 8,880 - 3,114
Diarrhoeal diseases 9 5,453 2 13,419 - 7,966
Tuberculosis 10 3,878 24 1,491 + 2,387
Congenital Anomalies 11 3,338 12 3,743 - 405
Liver Cancer 12 3,285 38 562 + 2,723
Maternal Conditions 13 3,009 13 2,858 + 151
Liver Disease 14 2,818 14 2,733 + 85
Diabetes Mellitus 15 2,525 16 2,289 + 236
Kidney Disease 16 2,315 17 2,185 + 129
Endocrine Disorders 17 2,003 21 1,618 + 385
Meningitis 18 1,993 10 4,531 - 2,538
Lung Disease 19 1,794 19 1,973 - 178
Violence 20 1,699 18 2,095 - 396
Other Injuries 21 1,693 15 2,310 - 617
Hypertension 22 1,500 25 1,291 + 209
Cervical Cancer 23 1,262 20 1,735 - 472
Asthma 24 1,168 23 1,492 - 324
Suicide 25 982 32 806 + 175
Malnutrition 26 956 8 5,848 - 4,892
Pertussis 27 860 29 1,006 - 146
Alzheimers & Dementia 28 775 34 756 + 20
Falls 29 723 31 867 - 144
Drownings 30 599 28 1,053 - 454
Fires 31 580 35 750 - 170
Inflammatory/Heart 32 516 40 549 - 33
Peptic Ulcer Disease 33 491 37 625 - 134
Syphilis 34 476 33 770 - 294
Epilepsy 35 375 41 485 - 110
Poisonings 36 367 39 561 - 194
Parkinson's Disease 37 299 50 236 + 63
Lung Cancers 38 292 49 252 + 41
Drug Use 39 243 59 139 + 104
Breast Cancer 40 229 30 947 - 718
Rheumatic Heart Disease 41 206 46 283 - 76
Schistosomiasis 42 198 51 220 - 22
Prostate Cancer 43 179 44 362 - 183
Skin Disease 44 162 57 170 - 8
Tetanus 45 160 43 427 - 266
Hepatitis B 46 120 52 207 - 87
Stomach Cancer 47 118 27 1,063 - 945
Encephalitis 48 118 55 193 - 76
Measles 49 117 22 1,548 - 1,430
Alcohol 50 105 60 83 + 22
Lymphomas 51 101 45 316 - 215
Colon-Rectum Cancers 52 92 36 703 - 611
Pancreas Cancer 53 49 47 258 - 209
Oesophagus Cancer 54 47 58 159 - 112
Appendicitis 55 41 62 70 - 29
Bladder Cancer 56 38 42 431 - 392
Other Neoplasms 57 24 67 21 + 3
Multiple Sclerosis 58 24 68 20 + 4
Leukemia 59 20 56 192 - 172
Leishmaniasis 60 20 78 0 + 20
Ovary Cancer 61 19 53 197 - 179
Rheumatoid Arthritis 62 16 69 16 - 0
Ascariasis 63 15 63 56 - 42
Upper Respiratory 64 13 65 31 - 17
Hepatitis C 65 9 64 32 - 23
Uterin Cancer 66 9 61 80 - 72
Diphtheria 67 3 66 22 - 19
Skin Cancers 68 3 54 194 - 191
War 69 2 26 1,099 - 1,096
Chlamydia 70 2 70 3 - 0
Oral Cancer 71 2 48 252 - 250
Otitis Media 72 0 71 0 - 0
Dengue 73 0 72 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 74 0 73 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 75 0 74 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 75 0 - 0
Chagas disease 77 0 76 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 78 0 77 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 79 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 80 0 80 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 81 0 81 0 - 0
Oral conditions 82 0 82 0 - 0
Anemia 83 0 85 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 84 0 86 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 85 0 84 0 - 0
Depression 86 0 83 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to MALI

Gambia

Gambia

Mali

Mali

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020