FINLAND VS GAMBIA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Gambia GAMBIA FINLAND Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 2,988 21 436 + 2,552
HIV/AIDS 2 2,508 59 6 + 2,502
Coronary Heart Disease 3 2,244 2 9,831 - 7,587
Stroke 4 1,789 3 4,115 - 2,326
Birth Trauma 5 1,682 56 8 + 1,674
Road Traffic Accidents 6 1,550 33 215 + 1,335
Malaria 7 1,503 74 0 + 1,503
Low Birth Weight 8 1,475 48 26 + 1,449
Diarrhoeal diseases 9 1,395 52 15 + 1,380
Tuberculosis 10 992 46 32 + 960
Congenital Anomalies 11 854 35 192 + 662
Liver Cancer 12 841 16 545 + 295
Maternal Conditions 13 770 64 2 + 768
Liver Disease 14 721 10 1,068 - 347
Diabetes Mellitus 15 646 22 418 + 228
Kidney Disease 16 592 26 342 + 250
Endocrine Disorders 17 512 31 257 + 256
Meningitis 18 510 55 9 + 501
Lung Disease 19 459 8 1,289 - 830
Violence 20 435 43 64 + 370
Other Injuries 21 433 20 437 - 4
Hypertension 22 384 5 2,030 - 1,646
Cervical Cancer 23 323 44 62 + 261
Asthma 24 299 40 85 + 214
Suicide 25 251 15 846 - 595
Malnutrition 26 244 57 7 + 238
Pertussis 27 220 69 0 + 220
Alzheimers & Dementia 28 198 1 11,120 - 10,922
Falls 29 185 7 1,325 - 1,140
Drownings 30 153 37 106 + 47
Fires 31 148 45 62 + 87
Inflammatory/Heart 32 132 17 518 - 386
Peptic Ulcer Disease 33 126 36 151 - 26
Syphilis 34 122 67 0 + 121
Epilepsy 35 96 38 104 - 8
Poisonings 36 94 49 25 + 69
Parkinson's Disease 37 76 13 853 - 776
Lung Cancers 38 75 4 2,312 - 2,237
Drug Use 39 62 30 269 - 207
Breast Cancer 40 59 12 948 - 890
Rheumatic Heart Disease 41 53 50 19 + 34
Schistosomiasis 42 51 77 0 + 51
Prostate Cancer 43 46 11 970 - 924
Skin Disease 44 41 47 27 + 14
Tetanus 45 41 70 0 + 41
Hepatitis B 46 31 63 2 + 29
Stomach Cancer 47 30 19 447 - 417
Encephalitis 48 30 66 0 + 30
Measles 49 30 72 0 + 30
Alcohol 50 27 18 464 - 437
Lymphomas 51 26 14 851 - 825
Colon-Rectum Cancers 52 24 6 1,433 - 1,410
Pancreas Cancer 53 13 9 1,247 - 1,235
Oesophagus Cancer 54 12 27 320 - 308
Appendicitis 55 10 54 10 + 1
Bladder Cancer 56 10 28 308 - 299
Other Neoplasms 57 6 23 377 - 371
Multiple Sclerosis 58 6 42 80 - 74
Leukemia 59 5 24 371 - 366
Leishmaniasis 60 5 75 0 + 5
Ovary Cancer 61 5 25 344 - 340
Rheumatoid Arthritis 62 4 41 83 - 79
Ascariasis 63 4 81 0 + 4
Upper Respiratory 64 3 62 2 + 1
Hepatitis C 65 2 60 5 - 2
Uterin Cancer 66 2 32 225 - 223
Diphtheria 67 1 71 0 + 1
Skin Cancers 68 1 29 297 - 296
War 69 1 65 1 + 0
Chlamydia 70 1 84 0 + 1
Oral Cancer 71 0 34 207 - 207
Otitis Media 72 0 68 0 - 0
Dengue 73 0 82 0 + 0
Trichuriasis 74 0 79 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 75 0 80 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 83 0 - 0
Chagas disease 77 0 76 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 78 0 78 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 73 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 80 0 53 11 - 11
Osteoarthritis 81 0 51 17 - 17
Oral conditions 82 0 61 4 - 4
Anemia 83 0 58 6 - 6
Vitamin A Deficiency 84 0 85 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 85 0 39 93 - 93
Depression 86 0 86 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to FINLAND

Gambia

Gambia

Finland

Finland

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020