ESTONIA VS GAMBIA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Gambia GAMBIA ESTONIA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 634 6 349 + 285
HIV/AIDS 2 532 39 40 + 492
Coronary Heart Disease 3 476 1 3,009 - 2,533
Stroke 4 380 3 1,116 - 736
Birth Trauma 5 357 57 5 + 352
Road Traffic Accidents 6 329 35 59 + 270
Malaria 7 319 73 0 + 319
Low Birth Weight 8 313 55 7 + 306
Diarrhoeal diseases 9 296 53 8 + 288
Tuberculosis 10 211 47 16 + 194
Congenital Anomalies 11 181 43 25 + 156
Liver Cancer 12 178 26 107 + 71
Maternal Conditions 13 163 61 1 + 162
Liver Disease 14 153 7 328 - 175
Diabetes Mellitus 15 137 19 146 - 9
Kidney Disease 16 126 17 176 - 51
Endocrine Disorders 17 109 33 66 + 43
Meningitis 18 108 54 7 + 101
Lung Disease 19 97 13 229 - 131
Violence 20 92 42 28 + 64
Other Injuries 21 92 20 141 - 49
Hypertension 22 81 2 2,700 - 2,619
Cervical Cancer 23 69 32 68 + 1
Asthma 24 63 44 24 + 39
Suicide 25 53 16 197 - 144
Malnutrition 26 52 79 0 + 52
Pertussis 27 47 83 0 + 47
Alzheimers & Dementia 28 42 12 229 - 187
Falls 29 39 24 119 - 79
Drownings 30 32 40 30 + 3
Fires 31 31 38 41 - 9
Inflammatory/Heart 32 28 14 217 - 189
Peptic Ulcer Disease 33 27 36 55 - 28
Syphilis 34 26 62 1 + 25
Epilepsy 35 20 37 45 - 24
Poisonings 36 20 52 8 + 12
Parkinson's Disease 37 16 29 82 - 66
Lung Cancers 38 16 4 657 - 641
Drug Use 39 13 31 75 - 62
Breast Cancer 40 12 11 260 - 247
Rheumatic Heart Disease 41 11 45 22 - 10
Schistosomiasis 42 11 72 0 + 11
Prostate Cancer 43 10 8 298 - 289
Skin Disease 44 9 41 29 - 20
Tetanus 45 9 81 0 + 9
Hepatitis B 46 7 65 0 + 7
Stomach Cancer 47 6 9 290 - 283
Encephalitis 48 6 63 0 + 6
Measles 49 6 84 0 + 6
Alcohol 50 6 18 148 - 143
Lymphomas 51 5 15 213 - 207
Colon-Rectum Cancers 52 5 5 527 - 522
Pancreas Cancer 53 3 10 268 - 266
Oesophagus Cancer 54 3 27 99 - 96
Appendicitis 55 2 59 2 + 0
Bladder Cancer 56 2 21 126 - 124
Other Neoplasms 57 1 23 123 - 122
Multiple Sclerosis 58 1 48 16 - 15
Leukemia 59 1 22 126 - 125
Leishmaniasis 60 1 69 0 + 1
Ovary Cancer 61 1 28 87 - 86
Rheumatoid Arthritis 62 1 46 17 - 16
Ascariasis 63 1 74 0 + 1
Upper Respiratory 64 1 66 0 + 1
Hepatitis C 65 0 58 4 - 4
Uterin Cancer 66 0 34 60 - 60
Diphtheria 67 0 82 0 + 0
Skin Cancers 68 0 30 79 - 79
War 69 0 64 0 - 0
Chlamydia 70 0 78 0 + 0
Oral Cancer 71 0 25 110 - 110
Otitis Media 72 0 67 0 + 0
Dengue 73 0 75 0 + 0
Trichuriasis 74 0 77 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 75 0 76 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 68 0 - 0
Chagas disease 77 0 71 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 78 0 70 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 80 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 80 0 49 12 - 12
Osteoarthritis 81 0 50 10 - 10
Oral conditions 82 0 60 2 - 2
Anemia 83 0 51 9 - 9
Vitamin A Deficiency 84 0 85 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 85 0 56 6 - 6
Depression 86 0 86 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to ESTONIA

Gambia

Gambia

Estonia

Estonia

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020