DOMINICAN REP. VS GAMBIA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Gambia GAMBIA DOMINICAN REP. Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 5,745 6 2,254 + 3,490
HIV/AIDS 2 4,821 8 1,931 + 2,890
Coronary Heart Disease 3 4,315 1 14,986 - 10,671
Stroke 4 3,439 2 7,882 - 4,443
Birth Trauma 5 3,233 18 915 + 2,318
Road Traffic Accidents 6 2,980 3 6,937 - 3,957
Malaria 7 2,889 65 4 + 2,885
Low Birth Weight 8 2,836 13 1,532 + 1,304
Diarrhoeal diseases 9 2,682 26 504 + 2,178
Tuberculosis 10 1,907 38 242 + 1,665
Congenital Anomalies 11 1,642 17 1,038 + 604
Liver Cancer 12 1,616 21 664 + 952
Maternal Conditions 13 1,480 39 202 + 1,277
Liver Disease 14 1,386 5 2,680 - 1,294
Diabetes Mellitus 15 1,242 4 2,762 - 1,520
Kidney Disease 16 1,138 7 2,121 - 982
Endocrine Disorders 17 985 22 602 + 383
Meningitis 18 980 45 134 + 847
Lung Disease 19 883 15 1,360 - 478
Violence 20 836 9 1,917 - 1,081
Other Injuries 21 833 19 890 - 57
Hypertension 22 738 10 1,894 - 1,156
Cervical Cancer 23 621 23 560 + 60
Asthma 24 575 29 441 + 134
Suicide 25 483 25 530 - 47
Malnutrition 26 470 34 372 + 98
Pertussis 27 423 47 121 + 303
Alzheimers & Dementia 28 381 11 1,808 - 1,426
Falls 29 355 30 435 - 79
Drownings 30 294 37 248 + 47
Fires 31 285 44 139 + 146
Inflammatory/Heart 32 254 35 312 - 58
Peptic Ulcer Disease 33 242 36 295 - 53
Syphilis 34 234 51 70 + 164
Epilepsy 35 184 42 158 + 26
Poisonings 36 181 55 47 + 134
Parkinson's Disease 37 147 28 446 - 299
Lung Cancers 38 144 16 1,244 - 1,100
Drug Use 39 119 43 156 - 37
Breast Cancer 40 113 14 1,460 - 1,347
Rheumatic Heart Disease 41 102 46 123 - 21
Schistosomiasis 42 97 59 22 + 75
Prostate Cancer 43 88 12 1,655 - 1,566
Skin Disease 44 80 53 50 + 30
Tetanus 45 79 61 17 + 62
Hepatitis B 46 59 63 11 + 48
Stomach Cancer 47 58 24 547 - 489
Encephalitis 48 58 56 44 + 13
Measles 49 58 79 0 + 58
Alcohol 50 52 48 120 - 69
Lymphomas 51 50 33 374 - 325
Colon-Rectum Cancers 52 45 20 851 - 805
Pancreas Cancer 53 24 27 456 - 432
Oesophagus Cancer 54 23 40 200 - 177
Appendicitis 55 20 52 67 - 46
Bladder Cancer 56 19 49 92 - 73
Other Neoplasms 57 12 58 35 - 24
Multiple Sclerosis 58 12 62 13 - 1
Leukemia 59 10 32 409 - 399
Leishmaniasis 60 10 74 0 + 10
Ovary Cancer 61 9 50 89 - 80
Rheumatoid Arthritis 62 8 54 48 - 41
Ascariasis 63 7 70 1 + 7
Upper Respiratory 64 7 68 1 + 6
Hepatitis C 65 4 60 17 - 13
Uterin Cancer 66 4 57 43 - 39
Diphtheria 67 1 69 1 + 1
Skin Cancers 68 1 41 172 - 171
War 69 1 67 1 - 0
Chlamydia 70 1 66 2 - 1
Oral Cancer 71 1 31 434 - 433
Otitis Media 72 0 71 0 + 0
Dengue 73 0 64 5 - 5
Trichuriasis 74 0 77 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 75 0 76 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 72 0 - 0
Chagas disease 77 0 73 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 78 0 75 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 78 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 80 0 85 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 81 0 84 0 - 0
Oral conditions 82 0 86 0 - 0
Anemia 83 0 81 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 84 0 82 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 85 0 83 0 - 0
Depression 86 0 80 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to DOMINICAN REP.

Gambia

Gambia

Dominican Rep.

Dominican Rep.

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020