CUBA VS GAMBIA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Gambia GAMBIA CUBA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 5,824 3 8,564 - 2,740
HIV/AIDS 2 4,888 34 471 + 4,416
Coronary Heart Disease 3 4,375 1 22,079 - 17,704
Stroke 4 3,487 2 10,725 - 7,238
Birth Trauma 5 3,278 59 49 + 3,229
Road Traffic Accidents 6 3,022 19 1,007 + 2,014
Malaria 7 2,929 82 0 + 2,929
Low Birth Weight 8 2,876 48 98 + 2,777
Diarrhoeal diseases 9 2,719 43 206 + 2,513
Tuberculosis 10 1,934 60 45 + 1,889
Congenital Anomalies 11 1,665 37 368 + 1,297
Liver Cancer 12 1,638 24 815 + 823
Maternal Conditions 13 1,500 61 43 + 1,457
Liver Disease 14 1,405 11 1,873 - 468
Diabetes Mellitus 15 1,259 13 1,791 - 532
Kidney Disease 16 1,154 14 1,700 - 546
Endocrine Disorders 17 999 36 412 + 586
Meningitis 18 994 50 83 + 911
Lung Disease 19 895 6 5,492 - 4,598
Violence 20 847 32 584 + 264
Other Injuries 21 844 12 1,869 - 1,025
Hypertension 22 748 7 3,469 - 2,721
Cervical Cancer 23 629 29 666 - 36
Asthma 24 583 40 301 + 281
Suicide 25 490 16 1,638 - 1,148
Malnutrition 26 477 55 64 + 413
Pertussis 27 429 73 0 + 429
Alzheimers & Dementia 28 387 5 5,841 - 5,455
Falls 29 360 10 2,810 - 2,449
Drownings 30 299 42 231 + 68
Fires 31 289 58 55 + 234
Inflammatory/Heart 32 257 17 1,156 - 899
Peptic Ulcer Disease 33 245 35 420 - 175
Syphilis 34 237 69 1 + 237
Epilepsy 35 187 46 108 + 79
Poisonings 36 183 62 17 + 166
Parkinson's Disease 37 149 27 691 - 542
Lung Cancers 38 146 4 5,985 - 5,839
Drug Use 39 121 51 82 + 39
Breast Cancer 40 114 15 1,673 - 1,559
Rheumatic Heart Disease 41 103 44 162 - 59
Schistosomiasis 42 99 81 0 + 99
Prostate Cancer 43 89 8 3,365 - 3,276
Skin Disease 44 81 41 258 - 178
Tetanus 45 80 71 1 + 79
Hepatitis B 46 60 56 59 + 1
Stomach Cancer 47 59 20 991 - 932
Encephalitis 48 59 66 6 + 53
Measles 49 59 76 0 + 59
Alcohol 50 52 28 675 - 623
Lymphomas 51 50 18 1,089 - 1,039
Colon-Rectum Cancers 52 46 9 2,958 - 2,911
Pancreas Cancer 53 24 21 905 - 880
Oesophagus Cancer 54 24 22 879 - 856
Appendicitis 55 20 47 104 - 83
Bladder Cancer 56 19 26 734 - 715
Other Neoplasms 57 12 25 769 - 757
Multiple Sclerosis 58 12 57 55 - 44
Leukemia 59 10 30 633 - 623
Leishmaniasis 60 10 83 0 + 10
Ovary Cancer 61 9 39 323 - 314
Rheumatoid Arthritis 62 8 49 87 - 79
Ascariasis 63 7 70 1 + 7
Upper Respiratory 64 7 65 6 + 1
Hepatitis C 65 5 45 112 - 108
Uterin Cancer 66 4 31 602 - 598
Diphtheria 67 1 75 0 + 1
Skin Cancers 68 1 33 514 - 513
War 69 1 68 1 - 0
Chlamydia 70 1 84 0 + 1
Oral Cancer 71 1 23 876 - 875
Otitis Media 72 0 63 11 - 11
Dengue 73 0 74 0 + 0
Trichuriasis 74 0 78 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 75 0 77 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 67 2 - 2
Chagas disease 77 0 79 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 78 0 80 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 72 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 80 0 53 75 - 75
Osteoarthritis 81 0 38 326 - 326
Oral conditions 82 0 64 6 - 6
Anemia 83 0 52 77 - 77
Vitamin A Deficiency 84 0 86 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 85 0 54 68 - 68
Depression 86 0 85 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to CUBA

Gambia

Gambia

Cuba

Cuba

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020