COLOMBIA VS GAMBIA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Gambia GAMBIA COLOMBIA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 26,338 5 10,773 + 15,564
HIV/AIDS 2 22,103 17 2,683 + 19,420
Coronary Heart Disease 3 19,782 1 43,066 - 23,284
Stroke 4 15,768 3 16,573 - 805
Birth Trauma 5 14,823 41 648 + 14,174
Road Traffic Accidents 6 13,664 6 7,765 + 5,900
Malaria 7 13,245 67 26 + 13,220
Low Birth Weight 8 13,003 23 2,095 + 10,908
Diarrhoeal diseases 9 12,297 38 747 + 11,549
Tuberculosis 10 8,745 32 1,272 + 7,473
Congenital Anomalies 11 7,528 16 2,963 + 4,565
Liver Cancer 12 7,408 24 2,065 + 5,344
Maternal Conditions 13 6,785 46 394 + 6,391
Liver Disease 14 6,354 19 2,426 + 3,928
Diabetes Mellitus 15 5,694 11 5,028 + 666
Kidney Disease 16 5,220 7 6,834 - 1,614
Endocrine Disorders 17 4,517 30 1,367 + 3,150
Meningitis 18 4,495 50 244 + 4,251
Lung Disease 19 4,046 4 15,928 - 11,882
Violence 20 3,831 2 19,268 - 15,437
Other Injuries 21 3,817 28 1,592 + 2,225
Hypertension 22 3,383 8 6,400 - 3,017
Cervical Cancer 23 2,846 20 2,266 + 580
Asthma 24 2,634 54 191 + 2,443
Suicide 25 2,214 26 1,965 + 249
Malnutrition 26 2,155 27 1,878 + 277
Pertussis 27 1,940 69 18 + 1,922
Alzheimers & Dementia 28 1,748 22 2,157 - 409
Falls 29 1,630 29 1,518 + 112
Drownings 30 1,350 40 689 + 661
Fires 31 1,308 56 127 + 1,181
Inflammatory/Heart 32 1,163 31 1,329 - 166
Peptic Ulcer Disease 33 1,108 39 698 + 410
Syphilis 34 1,074 65 30 + 1,043
Epilepsy 35 845 43 597 + 248
Poisonings 36 829 61 61 + 768
Parkinson's Disease 37 674 47 383 + 291
Lung Cancers 38 659 10 5,250 - 4,591
Drug Use 39 547 44 492 + 56
Breast Cancer 40 517 13 3,669 - 3,153
Rheumatic Heart Disease 41 465 63 38 + 428
Schistosomiasis 42 446 77 1 + 446
Prostate Cancer 43 404 14 3,584 - 3,180
Skin Disease 44 365 34 1,102 - 737
Tetanus 45 361 71 14 + 347
Hepatitis B 46 270 62 50 + 220
Stomach Cancer 47 266 9 6,112 - 5,846
Encephalitis 48 265 64 38 + 228
Measles 49 265 78 0 + 264
Alcohol 50 237 68 23 + 214
Lymphomas 51 228 18 2,603 - 2,375
Colon-Rectum Cancers 52 209 12 4,371 - 4,163
Pancreas Cancer 53 110 25 2,022 - 1,912
Oesophagus Cancer 54 107 36 835 - 729
Appendicitis 55 92 52 213 - 120
Bladder Cancer 56 87 42 609 - 522
Other Neoplasms 57 54 15 3,205 - 3,150
Multiple Sclerosis 58 54 60 62 - 9
Leukemia 59 45 21 2,208 - 2,163
Leishmaniasis 60 45 74 7 + 37
Ovary Cancer 61 42 33 1,122 - 1,080
Rheumatoid Arthritis 62 36 51 242 - 207
Ascariasis 63 33 76 5 + 28
Upper Respiratory 64 30 66 27 + 3
Hepatitis C 65 20 59 65 - 44
Uterin Cancer 66 19 45 423 - 404
Diphtheria 67 6 80 0 + 6
Skin Cancers 68 6 35 1,028 - 1,023
War 69 5 49 260 - 255
Chlamydia 70 5 81 0 + 5
Oral Cancer 71 4 37 807 - 803
Otitis Media 72 0 73 7 - 7
Dengue 73 0 55 133 - 133
Trichuriasis 74 0 83 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 75 0 79 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 72 8 - 8
Chagas disease 77 0 53 203 - 203
Trypanosomiasis 78 0 84 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 82 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 80 0 48 333 - 333
Osteoarthritis 81 0 58 67 - 67
Oral conditions 82 0 75 7 - 7
Anemia 83 0 57 101 - 101
Vitamin A Deficiency 84 0 86 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 85 0 70 18 - 18
Depression 86 0 85 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to COLOMBIA

Gambia

Gambia

Colombia

Colombia

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020