CANADA VS GAMBIA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Gambia GAMBIA CANADA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 20,605 7 7,431 + 13,174
HIV/AIDS 2 17,292 53 163 + 17,129
Coronary Heart Disease 3 15,476 1 40,063 - 24,587
Stroke 4 12,336 5 14,159 - 1,823
Birth Trauma 5 11,596 50 193 + 11,404
Road Traffic Accidents 6 10,690 28 1,998 + 8,692
Malaria 7 10,362 76 0 + 10,362
Low Birth Weight 8 10,173 42 553 + 9,620
Diarrhoeal diseases 9 9,620 36 840 + 8,780
Tuberculosis 10 6,842 58 97 + 6,744
Congenital Anomalies 11 5,889 35 1,081 + 4,808
Liver Cancer 12 5,796 20 3,113 + 2,683
Maternal Conditions 13 5,308 64 45 + 5,263
Liver Disease 14 4,971 17 3,624 + 1,348
Diabetes Mellitus 15 4,455 9 5,718 - 1,263
Kidney Disease 16 4,084 14 4,578 - 494
Endocrine Disorders 17 3,534 19 3,233 + 301
Meningitis 18 3,516 59 68 + 3,448
Lung Disease 19 3,165 4 14,212 - 11,047
Violence 20 2,997 40 605 + 2,392
Other Injuries 21 2,986 24 2,392 + 594
Hypertension 22 2,646 22 2,563 + 84
Cervical Cancer 23 2,227 41 578 + 1,649
Asthma 24 2,061 49 262 + 1,799
Suicide 25 1,732 15 4,417 - 2,685
Malnutrition 26 1,686 51 192 + 1,493
Pertussis 27 1,518 69 1 + 1,517
Alzheimers & Dementia 28 1,368 2 30,970 - 29,602
Falls 29 1,275 12 4,829 - 3,554
Drownings 30 1,056 48 283 + 773
Fires 31 1,023 52 192 + 831
Inflammatory/Heart 32 910 27 2,060 - 1,150
Peptic Ulcer Disease 33 867 43 442 + 425
Syphilis 34 840 67 5 + 835
Epilepsy 35 661 44 384 + 277
Poisonings 36 648 56 121 + 527
Parkinson's Disease 37 527 18 3,359 - 2,832
Lung Cancers 38 516 3 20,937 - 20,421
Drug Use 39 428 16 3,686 - 3,258
Breast Cancer 40 404 8 5,910 - 5,506
Rheumatic Heart Disease 41 364 39 636 - 272
Schistosomiasis 42 349 78 0 + 349
Prostate Cancer 43 316 13 4,711 - 4,394
Skin Disease 44 286 38 679 - 393
Tetanus 45 283 71 0 + 282
Hepatitis B 46 211 60 66 + 146
Stomach Cancer 47 208 26 2,177 - 1,969
Encephalitis 48 208 68 3 + 205
Measles 49 207 74 0 + 207
Alcohol 50 185 33 1,491 - 1,305
Lymphomas 51 178 10 5,146 - 4,968
Colon-Rectum Cancers 52 163 6 9,651 - 9,488
Pancreas Cancer 53 86 11 5,057 - 4,971
Oesophagus Cancer 54 83 25 2,230 - 2,146
Appendicitis 55 72 62 49 + 23
Bladder Cancer 56 68 23 2,521 - 2,453
Other Neoplasms 57 43 31 1,679 - 1,636
Multiple Sclerosis 58 42 37 692 - 650
Leukemia 59 36 21 3,098 - 3,063
Leishmaniasis 60 35 77 0 + 35
Ovary Cancer 61 33 29 1,902 - 1,869
Rheumatoid Arthritis 62 28 47 322 - 295
Ascariasis 63 26 82 0 + 26
Upper Respiratory 64 23 63 47 - 23
Hepatitis C 65 16 45 363 - 347
Uterin Cancer 66 15 34 1,183 - 1,168
Diphtheria 67 5 73 0 + 5
Skin Cancers 68 5 30 1,756 - 1,752
War 69 4 65 21 - 17
Chlamydia 70 4 83 0 + 4
Oral Cancer 71 3 32 1,592 - 1,589
Otitis Media 72 0 66 8 - 7
Dengue 73 0 72 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 74 0 80 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 75 0 81 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 79 0 - 0
Chagas disease 77 0 70 1 - 1
Trypanosomiasis 78 0 75 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 84 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 80 0 54 143 - 143
Osteoarthritis 81 0 55 139 - 139
Oral conditions 82 0 61 51 - 51
Anemia 83 0 46 343 - 343
Vitamin A Deficiency 84 0 85 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 85 0 57 118 - 118
Depression 86 0 86 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to CANADA

Gambia

Gambia

Canada

Canada

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020