RWANDA VS ETHIOPIA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Ethiopia ETHIOPIA RWANDA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 6,887 1 5,280 + 1,607
Diarrhoeal diseases 2 5,098 6 3,121 + 1,977
Stroke 3 4,523 2 5,060 - 537
Coronary Heart Disease 4 4,198 4 3,605 + 592
Road Traffic Accidents 5 3,627 3 3,718 - 91
Birth Trauma 6 3,575 10 1,888 + 1,686
Low Birth Weight 7 3,220 9 2,193 + 1,027
Liver Disease 8 3,134 8 2,548 + 586
Tuberculosis 9 2,466 26 625 + 1,841
Diabetes Mellitus 10 1,868 11 1,858 + 10
Congenital Anomalies 11 1,797 12 1,777 + 20
Hypertension 12 1,548 14 1,357 + 191
Kidney Disease 13 1,391 15 1,206 + 185
Meningitis 14 1,381 19 847 + 534
Lung Disease 15 1,364 13 1,555 - 190
Other Injuries 16 1,348 17 944 + 404
HIV/AIDS 17 1,318 7 2,826 - 1,507
Maternal Conditions 18 1,021 21 722 + 299
Malnutrition 19 993 16 1,168 - 175
Breast Cancer 20 975 27 600 + 375
Alzheimers & Dementia 21 949 25 657 + 292
Violence 22 928 29 548 + 380
Pertussis 23 792 42 218 + 575
Measles 24 727 59 51 + 675
Suicide 25 693 24 704 - 11
Malaria 26 647 5 3,298 - 2,651
Cervical Cancer 27 577 18 941 - 364
Falls 28 518 31 412 + 106
Asthma 29 515 22 717 - 202
Leukemia 30 485 35 317 + 168
Colon-Rectum Cancers 31 431 28 591 - 160
Poisonings 32 422 40 220 + 202
Lymphomas 33 413 30 450 - 37
Fires 34 374 38 270 + 104
Drownings 35 360 36 285 + 75
Ovary Cancer 36 279 53 92 + 186
Tetanus 37 253 58 53 + 200
Lung Cancers 38 253 39 234 + 19
Inflammatory/Heart 39 249 34 347 - 98
Oesophagus Cancer 40 211 44 213 - 2
Peptic Ulcer Disease 41 202 33 362 - 160
Liver Cancer 42 199 23 706 - 508
Syphilis 43 195 46 173 + 23
Epilepsy 44 187 45 191 - 5
Endocrine Disorders 45 186 41 219 - 33
Parkinson's Disease 46 181 47 146 + 35
Stomach Cancer 47 175 20 780 - 606
Oral Cancer 48 170 37 272 - 102
Rheumatic Heart Disease 49 154 48 136 + 18
Prostate Cancer 50 143 32 396 - 253
Bladder Cancer 51 124 62 35 + 89
Skin Cancers 52 116 50 113 + 3
Skin Disease 53 104 52 103 + 1
Schistosomiasis 54 96 51 111 - 15
Alcohol 55 86 49 125 - 39
Hepatitis B 56 85 55 68 + 17
Upper Respiratory 57 81 57 58 + 23
Appendicitis 58 78 54 70 + 8
Leishmaniasis 59 66 77 0 + 66
Drug Use 60 59 60 45 + 14
Pancreas Cancer 61 56 43 214 - 158
Uterin Cancer 62 48 56 58 - 10
Encephalitis 63 44 61 39 + 5
War 64 32 69 3 + 30
Rheumatoid Arthritis 65 25 63 23 + 2
Other Neoplasms 66 17 64 16 + 1
Diphtheria 67 17 71 1 + 16
Ascariasis 68 15 67 5 + 10
Hepatitis C 69 13 65 12 + 1
Multiple Sclerosis 70 7 66 7 - 0
Otitis Media 71 4 68 4 + 1
Chlamydia 72 2 70 2 + 0
Dengue 73 2 72 0 + 2
Hookworm Disease 74 0 74 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 75 0 73 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 76 0 75 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 77 0 78 0 - 0
Chagas disease 78 0 79 0 - 0
Leprosy 79 0 76 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 80 0 81 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 81 0 80 0 - 0
Oral conditions 82 0 82 0 - 0
Anemia 83 0 86 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 84 0 85 0 - 0
Depression 85 0 84 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 86 0 83 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to RWANDA

Ethiopia

Ethiopia

Rwanda

Rwanda

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020