CHINA VS ETHIOPIA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Ethiopia ETHIOPIA CHINA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 715,850 12 183,342 + 532,508
Diarrhoeal diseases 2 529,874 50 8,719 + 521,155
Stroke 3 470,161 1 2,043,210 - 1,573,050
Coronary Heart Disease 4 436,336 2 1,771,525 - 1,335,189
Road Traffic Accidents 5 377,024 8 250,272 + 126,752
Birth Trauma 6 371,563 43 17,644 + 353,918
Low Birth Weight 7 334,695 40 21,631 + 313,064
Liver Disease 8 325,735 15 145,603 + 180,132
Tuberculosis 9 256,274 32 34,802 + 221,472
Diabetes Mellitus 10 194,192 14 161,672 + 32,520
Congenital Anomalies 11 186,785 31 36,613 + 150,172
Hypertension 12 160,897 7 301,183 - 140,286
Kidney Disease 13 144,567 11 192,302 - 47,736
Meningitis 14 143,564 51 5,704 + 137,861
Lung Disease 15 141,786 3 968,607 - 826,821
Other Injuries 16 140,166 25 54,087 + 86,079
HIV/AIDS 17 137,022 34 28,746 + 108,277
Maternal Conditions 18 106,147 54 3,596 + 102,551
Malnutrition 19 103,237 44 12,995 + 90,243
Breast Cancer 20 101,354 19 92,757 + 8,597
Alzheimers & Dementia 21 98,633 6 304,455 - 205,821
Violence 22 96,465 47 11,115 + 85,350
Pertussis 23 82,371 64 484 + 81,887
Measles 24 75,541 62 558 + 74,983
Suicide 25 72,029 17 116,324 - 44,294
Malaria 26 67,201 75 0 + 67,201
Cervical Cancer 27 59,946 27 51,650 + 8,296
Falls 28 53,872 16 138,878 - 85,005
Asthma 29 53,557 39 23,147 + 30,409
Leukemia 30 50,436 22 58,145 - 7,709
Colon-Rectum Cancers 31 44,846 9 248,388 - 203,542
Poisonings 32 43,817 36 25,762 + 18,055
Lymphomas 33 42,878 23 57,838 - 14,961
Fires 34 38,877 48 10,498 + 28,378
Drownings 35 37,421 26 52,807 - 15,386
Ovary Cancer 36 28,950 35 28,078 + 872
Tetanus 37 26,309 63 491 + 25,817
Lung Cancers 38 26,303 4 714,311 - 688,008
Inflammatory/Heart 39 25,902 33 29,954 - 4,052
Oesophagus Cancer 40 21,963 10 242,891 - 220,928
Peptic Ulcer Disease 41 21,000 30 37,723 - 16,723
Liver Cancer 42 20,663 13 180,952 - 160,288
Syphilis 43 20,297 58 1,824 + 18,473
Epilepsy 44 19,410 46 11,365 + 8,045
Endocrine Disorders 45 19,384 37 25,613 - 6,228
Parkinson's Disease 46 18,846 20 70,699 - 51,853
Stomach Cancer 47 18,139 5 398,439 - 380,300
Oral Cancer 48 17,637 24 54,695 - 37,058
Rheumatic Heart Disease 49 15,997 21 65,350 - 49,353
Prostate Cancer 50 14,863 28 51,056 - 36,194
Bladder Cancer 51 12,898 29 37,873 - 24,975
Skin Cancers 52 12,021 41 19,669 - 7,649
Skin Disease 53 10,797 52 5,222 + 5,575
Schistosomiasis 54 10,025 65 400 + 9,625
Alcohol 55 8,954 42 19,071 - 10,117
Hepatitis B 56 8,859 56 2,757 + 6,102
Upper Respiratory 57 8,468 57 2,663 + 5,806
Appendicitis 58 8,092 60 1,468 + 6,624
Leishmaniasis 59 6,911 78 0 + 6,911
Drug Use 60 6,127 38 24,214 - 18,087
Pancreas Cancer 61 5,825 18 111,537 - 105,712
Uterin Cancer 62 5,030 45 11,751 - 6,722
Encephalitis 63 4,606 55 2,796 + 1,810
War 64 3,351 61 900 + 2,451
Rheumatoid Arthritis 65 2,634 49 10,108 - 7,474
Other Neoplasms 66 1,767 53 4,374 - 2,607
Diphtheria 67 1,741 71 11 + 1,731
Ascariasis 68 1,548 68 34 + 1,514
Hepatitis C 69 1,368 66 86 + 1,282
Multiple Sclerosis 70 729 59 1,734 - 1,005
Otitis Media 71 464 69 15 + 449
Chlamydia 72 250 67 55 + 194
Dengue 73 242 70 12 + 230
Hookworm Disease 74 0 74 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 75 0 73 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 76 0 79 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 77 0 77 0 - 0
Chagas disease 78 0 76 0 - 0
Leprosy 79 0 72 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 80 0 82 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 81 0 81 0 - 0
Oral conditions 82 0 80 0 - 0
Anemia 83 0 83 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 84 0 84 0 - 0
Depression 85 0 85 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 86 0 86 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to CHINA

Ethiopia

Ethiopia

China

China

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020