GAMBIA VS DOMINICAN REP.: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Dominican Rep. DOMINICAN REP. GAMBIA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Coronary Heart Disease 1 3,496 3 1,007 + 2,490
Stroke 2 1,839 4 802 + 1,037
Road Traffic Accidents 3 1,618 6 695 + 923
Diabetes Mellitus 4 644 15 290 + 355
Liver Disease 5 625 14 323 + 302
Influenza and Pneumonia 6 526 1 1,340 - 814
Kidney Disease 7 495 16 266 + 229
HIV/AIDS 8 450 2 1,125 - 674
Violence 9 447 20 195 + 252
Hypertension 10 442 22 172 + 270
Alzheimers & Dementia 11 422 28 89 + 333
Prostate Cancer 12 386 43 21 + 365
Low Birth Weight 13 357 8 662 - 304
Breast Cancer 14 341 40 26 + 314
Lung Disease 15 317 19 206 + 111
Lung Cancers 16 290 38 34 + 257
Congenital Anomalies 17 242 11 383 - 141
Birth Trauma 18 213 5 754 - 541
Other Injuries 19 208 21 194 + 13
Colon-Rectum Cancers 20 199 52 11 + 188
Liver Cancer 21 155 12 377 - 222
Endocrine Disorders 22 141 17 230 - 89
Cervical Cancer 23 131 23 145 - 14
Stomach Cancer 24 128 47 14 + 114
Suicide 25 124 25 113 + 11
Diarrhoeal diseases 26 118 9 626 - 508
Pancreas Cancer 27 106 53 6 + 101
Parkinson's Disease 28 104 37 34 + 70
Asthma 29 103 24 134 - 31
Falls 30 101 29 83 + 19
Oral Cancer 31 101 71 0 + 101
Leukemia 32 95 59 2 + 93
Lymphomas 33 87 51 12 + 76
Malnutrition 34 87 26 110 - 23
Inflammatory/Heart 35 73 32 59 + 13
Peptic Ulcer Disease 36 69 33 56 + 12
Drownings 37 58 30 69 - 11
Tuberculosis 38 56 10 445 - 389
Maternal Conditions 39 47 13 345 - 298
Oesophagus Cancer 40 47 54 5 + 41
Skin Cancers 41 40 68 0 + 40
Epilepsy 42 37 35 43 - 6
Drug Use 43 36 39 28 + 9
Fires 44 32 31 67 - 34
Meningitis 45 31 18 229 - 198
Rheumatic Heart Disease 46 29 41 24 + 5
Pertussis 47 28 27 99 - 71
Alcohol 48 28 50 12 + 16
Bladder Cancer 49 22 56 4 + 17
Ovary Cancer 50 21 61 2 + 19
Syphilis 51 16 34 55 - 38
Appendicitis 52 16 55 5 + 11
Skin Disease 53 12 44 19 - 7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 54 11 62 2 + 9
Poisonings 55 11 36 42 - 31
Encephalitis 56 10 48 14 - 3
Uterin Cancer 57 10 66 1 + 9
Other Neoplasms 58 8 57 3 + 5
Schistosomiasis 59 5 42 23 - 18
Hepatitis C 60 4 65 1 + 3
Tetanus 61 4 45 18 - 14
Multiple Sclerosis 62 3 58 3 + 0
Hepatitis B 63 3 46 14 - 11
Dengue 64 1 73 0 + 1
Malaria 65 1 7 674 - 673
Chlamydia 66 0 70 0 + 0
War 67 0 69 0 + 0
Upper Respiratory 68 0 64 2 - 1
Diphtheria 69 0 67 0 - 0
Ascariasis 70 0 63 2 - 2
Otitis Media 71 0 72 0 - 0
Leprosy 72 0 76 0 - 0
Chagas disease 73 0 77 0 - 0
Leishmaniasis 74 0 60 2 - 2
Trypanosomiasis 75 0 78 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 76 0 75 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 77 0 74 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 78 0 79 0 - 0
Measles 79 0 49 13 - 13
Depression 80 0 86 0 - 0
Anemia 81 0 83 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 82 0 84 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 83 0 85 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 84 0 81 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 85 0 80 0 - 0
Oral conditions 86 0 82 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to GAMBIA

Dominican Rep.

Dominican Rep.

Gambia

Gambia

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020