RWANDA VS COSTA RICA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Costa Rica COSTA RICA RWANDA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Coronary Heart Disease 1 6,828 4 3,605 + 3,223
Stroke 2 4,202 2 5,060 - 858
Kidney Disease 3 3,835 15 1,206 + 2,629
Lung Disease 4 2,707 13 1,555 + 1,153
Diabetes Mellitus 5 2,467 11 1,858 + 608
Hypertension 6 2,233 14 1,357 + 876
Influenza and Pneumonia 7 2,162 1 5,280 - 3,118
Alzheimers & Dementia 8 2,117 25 657 + 1,460
Road Traffic Accidents 9 1,930 3 3,718 - 1,789
Stomach Cancer 10 1,709 20 780 + 929
Violence 11 1,644 29 548 + 1,096
Colon-Rectum Cancers 12 1,606 28 591 + 1,015
Other Injuries 13 1,477 17 944 + 532
Prostate Cancer 14 1,159 32 396 + 763
Suicide 15 1,053 24 704 + 349
Breast Cancer 16 994 27 600 + 394
Liver Cancer 17 988 23 706 + 281
Liver Disease 18 956 8 2,548 - 1,592
Lymphomas 19 920 30 450 + 471
Lung Cancers 20 889 39 234 + 654
Congenital Anomalies 21 816 12 1,777 - 962
Pancreas Cancer 22 760 43 214 + 546
Other Neoplasms 23 687 64 16 + 671
Leukemia 24 677 35 317 + 360
HIV/AIDS 25 497 7 2,826 - 2,329
Inflammatory/Heart 26 495 34 347 + 148
Endocrine Disorders 27 474 41 219 + 255
Low Birth Weight 28 460 9 2,193 - 1,732
Cervical Cancer 29 411 18 941 - 529
Parkinson's Disease 30 357 47 146 + 211
Skin Cancers 31 354 50 113 + 241
Skin Disease 32 326 52 103 + 224
Alcohol 33 326 49 125 + 201
Epilepsy 34 300 45 191 + 109
Falls 35 300 31 412 - 112
Bladder Cancer 36 258 62 35 + 223
Drownings 37 250 36 285 - 34
Oral Cancer 38 248 37 272 - 24
Diarrhoeal diseases 39 226 6 3,121 - 2,896
Ovary Cancer 40 208 53 92 + 116
Uterin Cancer 41 208 56 58 + 150
Peptic Ulcer Disease 42 190 33 362 - 172
Drug Use 43 163 60 45 + 119
Oesophagus Cancer 44 158 44 213 - 56
Asthma 45 156 22 717 - 561
Rheumatoid Arthritis 46 142 63 23 + 119
Birth Trauma 47 124 10 1,888 - 1,764
Malnutrition 48 95 16 1,168 - 1,073
Rheumatic Heart Disease 49 83 48 136 - 53
Tuberculosis 50 82 26 625 - 543
Anemia 51 64 86 0 + 64
Appendicitis 52 56 54 70 - 14
Schizophrenia 53 53 83 0 + 53
Meningitis 54 46 19 847 - 801
Maternal Conditions 55 44 21 722 - 678
Prostatic Hypertrophy 56 34 80 0 + 34
Multiple Sclerosis 57 28 66 7 + 21
Fires 58 26 38 270 - 243
Hepatitis B 59 18 55 68 - 50
Poisonings 60 14 40 220 - 206
Osteoarthritis 61 13 81 0 + 13
Upper Respiratory 62 8 57 58 - 50
Encephalitis 63 6 61 39 - 32
Hepatitis C 64 3 65 12 - 10
Syphilis 65 3 46 173 - 170
Oral conditions 66 3 82 0 + 3
Leprosy 67 3 76 0 + 3
War 68 1 69 3 - 1
Pertussis 69 0 42 218 - 217
Dengue 70 0 72 0 - 0
Ascariasis 71 0 67 5 - 5
Leishmaniasis 72 0 77 0 + 0
Diphtheria 73 0 71 1 - 1
Tetanus 74 0 58 53 - 53
Measles 75 0 59 51 - 51
Schistosomiasis 76 0 51 111 - 111
Trypanosomiasis 77 0 78 0 - 0
Malaria 78 0 5 3,298 - 3,298
Chagas disease 79 0 79 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 80 0 74 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 81 0 73 0 - 0
Otitis Media 82 0 68 4 - 4
Iodine Deficiency 83 0 75 0 - 0
Chlamydia 84 0 70 2 - 2
Depression 85 0 84 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 86 0 85 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to RWANDA

Costa Rica

Costa Rica

Rwanda

Rwanda

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020