MALTA VS COSTA RICA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Costa Rica COSTA RICA MALTA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Coronary Heart Disease 1 235 1 876 - 640
Stroke 2 145 2 291 - 147
Kidney Disease 3 132 11 79 + 53
Lung Disease 4 93 8 127 - 33
Diabetes Mellitus 5 85 6 163 - 78
Hypertension 6 77 20 33 + 44
Influenza and Pneumonia 7 75 3 213 - 138
Alzheimers & Dementia 8 73 4 207 - 134
Road Traffic Accidents 9 67 31 18 + 48
Stomach Cancer 10 59 15 50 + 9
Violence 11 57 40 4 + 52
Colon-Rectum Cancers 12 55 7 147 - 92
Other Injuries 13 51 33 16 + 35
Prostate Cancer 14 40 13 53 - 13
Suicide 15 36 22 27 + 10
Breast Cancer 16 34 10 85 - 50
Liver Cancer 17 34 18 34 + 0
Liver Disease 18 33 24 23 + 10
Lymphomas 19 32 12 53 - 21
Lung Cancers 20 31 5 197 - 166
Congenital Anomalies 21 28 32 17 + 11
Pancreas Cancer 22 26 9 90 - 64
Other Neoplasms 23 24 26 22 + 2
Leukemia 24 23 21 28 - 4
HIV/AIDS 25 17 41 4 + 13
Inflammatory/Heart 26 17 27 22 - 5
Endocrine Disorders 27 16 30 19 - 3
Low Birth Weight 28 16 35 11 + 5
Cervical Cancer 29 14 39 4 + 10
Parkinson's Disease 30 12 16 50 - 37
Skin Cancers 31 12 34 14 - 2
Skin Disease 32 11 25 23 - 12
Alcohol 33 11 47 3 + 9
Epilepsy 34 10 43 3 + 7
Falls 35 10 14 52 - 41
Bladder Cancer 36 9 19 33 - 24
Drownings 37 9 48 2 + 6
Oral Cancer 38 9 23 25 - 16
Diarrhoeal diseases 39 8 55 1 + 7
Ovary Cancer 40 7 17 34 - 27
Uterin Cancer 41 7 28 21 - 14
Peptic Ulcer Disease 42 7 37 7 - 1
Drug Use 43 6 38 7 - 1
Oesophagus Cancer 44 5 29 20 - 15
Asthma 45 5 36 8 - 3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 46 5 51 2 + 3
Birth Trauma 47 4 44 3 + 1
Malnutrition 48 3 60 0 + 3
Rheumatic Heart Disease 49 3 49 2 + 1
Tuberculosis 50 3 52 2 + 1
Anemia 51 2 46 3 - 1
Appendicitis 52 2 63 0 + 2
Schizophrenia 53 2 57 1 + 1
Meningitis 54 2 56 1 + 1
Maternal Conditions 55 2 64 0 + 1
Prostatic Hypertrophy 56 1 42 3 - 2
Multiple Sclerosis 57 1 45 3 - 2
Fires 58 1 62 0 + 1
Hepatitis B 59 1 61 0 + 0
Poisonings 60 0 58 1 - 0
Osteoarthritis 61 0 50 2 - 2
Upper Respiratory 62 0 59 0 - 0
Encephalitis 63 0 65 0 + 0
Hepatitis C 64 0 53 1 - 1
Syphilis 65 0 81 0 + 0
Oral conditions 66 0 86 0 + 0
Leprosy 67 0 83 0 + 0
War 68 0 54 1 - 1
Pertussis 69 0 72 0 + 0
Dengue 70 0 78 0 + 0
Ascariasis 71 0 79 0 + 0
Leishmaniasis 72 0 66 0 - 0
Diphtheria 73 0 75 0 + 0
Tetanus 74 0 74 0 - 0
Measles 75 0 73 0 - 0
Schistosomiasis 76 0 70 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 77 0 67 0 - 0
Malaria 78 0 69 0 - 0
Chagas disease 79 0 68 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 80 0 77 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 81 0 76 0 - 0
Otitis Media 82 0 82 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 83 0 71 0 - 0
Chlamydia 84 0 80 0 - 0
Depression 85 0 84 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 86 0 85 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to MALTA

Costa Rica

Costa Rica

Malta

Malta

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020