DOMINICAN REP. VS COSTA RICA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Costa Rica COSTA RICA DOMINICAN REP. Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Coronary Heart Disease 1 5,421 1 14,986 - 9,564
Stroke 2 3,336 2 7,882 - 4,546
Kidney Disease 3 3,044 7 2,121 + 924
Lung Disease 4 2,149 15 1,360 + 789
Diabetes Mellitus 5 1,958 4 2,762 - 804
Hypertension 6 1,773 10 1,894 - 121
Influenza and Pneumonia 7 1,716 6 2,254 - 538
Alzheimers & Dementia 8 1,681 11 1,808 - 127
Road Traffic Accidents 9 1,532 3 6,937 - 5,405
Stomach Cancer 10 1,357 24 547 + 809
Violence 11 1,305 9 1,917 - 612
Colon-Rectum Cancers 12 1,275 20 851 + 424
Other Injuries 13 1,172 19 890 + 282
Prostate Cancer 14 920 12 1,655 - 734
Suicide 15 836 25 530 + 306
Breast Cancer 16 789 14 1,460 - 671
Liver Cancer 17 784 21 664 + 120
Liver Disease 18 759 5 2,680 - 1,921
Lymphomas 19 731 33 374 + 356
Lung Cancers 20 705 16 1,244 - 538
Congenital Anomalies 21 648 17 1,038 - 391
Pancreas Cancer 22 603 27 456 + 147
Other Neoplasms 23 545 58 35 + 510
Leukemia 24 537 32 409 + 129
HIV/AIDS 25 394 8 1,931 - 1,537
Inflammatory/Heart 26 393 35 312 + 81
Endocrine Disorders 27 377 22 602 - 226
Low Birth Weight 28 365 13 1,532 - 1,167
Cervical Cancer 29 326 23 560 - 234
Parkinson's Disease 30 284 28 446 - 163
Skin Cancers 31 281 41 172 + 109
Skin Disease 32 259 53 50 + 209
Alcohol 33 259 48 120 + 139
Epilepsy 34 239 42 158 + 80
Falls 35 238 30 435 - 197
Bladder Cancer 36 205 49 92 + 112
Drownings 37 199 37 248 - 49
Oral Cancer 38 197 31 434 - 237
Diarrhoeal diseases 39 179 26 504 - 325
Ovary Cancer 40 165 50 89 + 76
Uterin Cancer 41 165 57 43 + 122
Peptic Ulcer Disease 42 151 36 295 - 144
Drug Use 43 130 43 156 - 26
Oesophagus Cancer 44 125 40 200 - 75
Asthma 45 124 29 441 - 317
Rheumatoid Arthritis 46 113 54 48 + 65
Birth Trauma 47 99 18 915 - 816
Malnutrition 48 76 34 372 - 296
Rheumatic Heart Disease 49 66 46 123 - 57
Tuberculosis 50 65 38 242 - 177
Anemia 51 51 81 0 + 51
Appendicitis 52 44 52 67 - 22
Schizophrenia 53 42 83 0 + 42
Meningitis 54 37 45 134 - 97
Maternal Conditions 55 35 39 202 - 168
Prostatic Hypertrophy 56 27 85 0 + 27
Multiple Sclerosis 57 22 62 13 + 9
Fires 58 21 44 139 - 118
Hepatitis B 59 14 63 11 + 3
Poisonings 60 11 55 47 - 36
Osteoarthritis 61 10 84 0 + 10
Upper Respiratory 62 6 68 1 + 5
Encephalitis 63 5 56 44 - 39
Hepatitis C 64 2 60 17 - 15
Syphilis 65 2 51 70 - 68
Oral conditions 66 2 86 0 + 2
Leprosy 67 2 72 0 + 2
War 68 1 67 1 - 0
Pertussis 69 0 47 121 - 120
Dengue 70 0 64 5 - 5
Ascariasis 71 0 70 1 - 1
Leishmaniasis 72 0 74 0 + 0
Diphtheria 73 0 69 1 - 1
Tetanus 74 0 61 17 - 17
Measles 75 0 79 0 - 0
Schistosomiasis 76 0 59 22 - 22
Trypanosomiasis 77 0 75 0 - 0
Malaria 78 0 65 4 - 4
Chagas disease 79 0 73 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 80 0 76 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 81 0 77 0 - 0
Otitis Media 82 0 71 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 83 0 78 0 - 0
Chlamydia 84 0 66 2 - 2
Depression 85 0 80 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 86 0 82 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to DOMINICAN REP.

Costa Rica

Costa Rica

Dominican Rep.

Dominican Rep.

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020