CUBA VS COSTA RICA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Costa Rica COSTA RICA CUBA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Coronary Heart Disease 1 5,496 1 22,079 - 16,582
Stroke 2 3,383 2 10,725 - 7,342
Kidney Disease 3 3,087 14 1,700 + 1,387
Lung Disease 4 2,179 6 5,492 - 3,313
Diabetes Mellitus 5 1,986 13 1,791 + 195
Hypertension 6 1,797 7 3,469 - 1,671
Influenza and Pneumonia 7 1,740 3 8,564 - 6,824
Alzheimers & Dementia 8 1,704 5 5,841 - 4,137
Road Traffic Accidents 9 1,553 19 1,007 + 546
Stomach Cancer 10 1,376 20 991 + 385
Violence 11 1,323 32 584 + 739
Colon-Rectum Cancers 12 1,293 9 2,958 - 1,665
Other Injuries 13 1,189 12 1,869 - 681
Prostate Cancer 14 933 8 3,365 - 2,432
Suicide 15 847 16 1,638 - 791
Breast Cancer 16 800 15 1,673 - 873
Liver Cancer 17 795 24 815 - 20
Liver Disease 18 770 11 1,873 - 1,104
Lymphomas 19 741 18 1,089 - 349
Lung Cancers 20 715 4 5,985 - 5,270
Congenital Anomalies 21 657 37 368 + 289
Pancreas Cancer 22 611 21 905 - 293
Other Neoplasms 23 553 25 769 - 215
Leukemia 24 545 30 633 - 89
HIV/AIDS 25 400 34 471 - 72
Inflammatory/Heart 26 398 17 1,156 - 758
Endocrine Disorders 27 382 36 412 - 31
Low Birth Weight 28 370 48 98 + 272
Cervical Cancer 29 331 29 666 - 335
Parkinson's Disease 30 287 27 691 - 403
Skin Cancers 31 285 33 514 - 229
Skin Disease 32 263 41 258 + 4
Alcohol 33 263 28 675 - 413
Epilepsy 34 242 46 108 + 134
Falls 35 242 10 2,810 - 2,568
Bladder Cancer 36 208 26 734 - 526
Drownings 37 201 42 231 - 29
Oral Cancer 38 200 23 876 - 676
Diarrhoeal diseases 39 182 43 206 - 25
Ovary Cancer 40 167 39 323 - 156
Uterin Cancer 41 167 31 602 - 435
Peptic Ulcer Disease 42 153 35 420 - 267
Drug Use 43 131 51 82 + 50
Oesophagus Cancer 44 127 22 879 - 753
Asthma 45 126 40 301 - 175
Rheumatoid Arthritis 46 115 49 87 + 28
Birth Trauma 47 100 59 49 + 51
Malnutrition 48 77 55 64 + 13
Rheumatic Heart Disease 49 67 44 162 - 95
Tuberculosis 50 66 60 45 + 21
Anemia 51 52 52 77 - 26
Appendicitis 52 45 47 104 - 59
Schizophrenia 53 43 54 68 - 25
Meningitis 54 37 50 83 - 46
Maternal Conditions 55 35 61 43 - 8
Prostatic Hypertrophy 56 27 53 75 - 48
Multiple Sclerosis 57 22 57 55 - 33
Fires 58 21 58 55 - 34
Hepatitis B 59 14 56 59 - 45
Poisonings 60 11 62 17 - 6
Osteoarthritis 61 10 38 326 - 316
Upper Respiratory 62 6 65 6 + 1
Encephalitis 63 5 66 6 - 0
Hepatitis C 64 2 45 112 - 110
Syphilis 65 2 69 1 + 1
Oral conditions 66 2 64 6 - 4
Leprosy 67 2 67 2 + 0
War 68 1 68 1 - 0
Pertussis 69 0 73 0 + 0
Dengue 70 0 74 0 + 0
Ascariasis 71 0 70 1 - 1
Leishmaniasis 72 0 83 0 + 0
Diphtheria 73 0 75 0 + 0
Tetanus 74 0 71 1 - 1
Measles 75 0 76 0 - 0
Schistosomiasis 76 0 81 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 77 0 80 0 - 0
Malaria 78 0 82 0 - 0
Chagas disease 79 0 79 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 80 0 77 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 81 0 78 0 - 0
Otitis Media 82 0 63 11 - 11
Iodine Deficiency 83 0 72 0 - 0
Chlamydia 84 0 84 0 - 0
Depression 85 0 85 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 86 0 86 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to CUBA

Costa Rica

Costa Rica

Cuba

Cuba

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020