ETHIOPIA VS CHINA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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China CHINA ETHIOPIA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Stroke 1 171,056 3 39,362 + 131,695
Coronary Heart Disease 2 148,311 4 36,530 + 111,781
Lung Disease 3 81,091 15 11,870 + 69,221
Lung Cancers 4 59,802 38 2,202 + 57,600
Stomach Cancer 5 33,357 47 1,519 + 31,838
Alzheimers & Dementia 6 25,489 21 8,258 + 17,231
Hypertension 7 25,215 12 13,470 + 11,745
Road Traffic Accidents 8 20,953 5 31,564 - 10,612
Colon-Rectum Cancers 9 20,795 31 3,755 + 17,040
Oesophagus Cancer 10 20,335 40 1,839 + 18,496
Kidney Disease 11 16,099 13 12,103 + 3,996
Influenza and Pneumonia 12 15,349 1 59,931 - 44,581
Liver Cancer 13 15,149 42 1,730 + 13,419
Diabetes Mellitus 14 13,535 10 16,258 - 2,723
Liver Disease 15 12,190 8 27,270 - 15,081
Falls 16 11,627 28 4,510 + 7,117
Suicide 17 9,739 25 6,030 + 3,708
Pancreas Cancer 18 9,338 61 488 + 8,850
Breast Cancer 19 7,766 20 8,485 - 720
Parkinson's Disease 20 5,919 46 1,578 + 4,341
Rheumatic Heart Disease 21 5,471 49 1,339 + 4,132
Leukemia 22 4,868 30 4,222 + 645
Lymphomas 23 4,842 33 3,590 + 1,252
Oral Cancer 24 4,579 48 1,477 + 3,103
Other Injuries 25 4,528 16 11,735 - 7,206
Drownings 26 4,421 35 3,133 + 1,288
Cervical Cancer 27 4,324 27 5,019 - 695
Prostate Cancer 28 4,274 50 1,244 + 3,030
Bladder Cancer 29 3,171 51 1,080 + 2,091
Peptic Ulcer Disease 30 3,158 41 1,758 + 1,400
Congenital Anomalies 31 3,065 11 15,638 - 12,572
Tuberculosis 32 2,914 9 21,455 - 18,541
Inflammatory/Heart 33 2,508 39 2,168 + 339
HIV/AIDS 34 2,407 17 11,471 - 9,065
Ovary Cancer 35 2,351 36 2,424 - 73
Poisonings 36 2,157 32 3,668 - 1,512
Endocrine Disorders 37 2,144 45 1,623 + 521
Drug Use 38 2,027 60 513 + 1,514
Asthma 39 1,938 29 4,484 - 2,546
Low Birth Weight 40 1,811 7 28,020 - 26,210
Skin Cancers 41 1,647 52 1,006 + 640
Alcohol 42 1,597 55 750 + 847
Birth Trauma 43 1,477 6 31,107 - 29,630
Malnutrition 44 1,088 19 8,643 - 7,555
Uterin Cancer 45 984 62 421 + 563
Epilepsy 46 951 44 1,625 - 674
Violence 47 931 22 8,076 - 7,145
Fires 48 879 34 3,255 - 2,376
Rheumatoid Arthritis 49 846 65 221 + 626
Diarrhoeal diseases 50 730 2 44,361 - 43,631
Meningitis 51 477 14 12,019 - 11,542
Skin Disease 52 437 53 904 - 467
Other Neoplasms 53 366 66 148 + 218
Maternal Conditions 54 301 18 8,887 - 8,586
Encephalitis 55 234 63 386 - 152
Hepatitis B 56 231 56 742 - 511
Upper Respiratory 57 223 57 709 - 486
Syphilis 58 153 43 1,699 - 1,547
Multiple Sclerosis 59 145 70 61 + 84
Appendicitis 60 123 58 677 - 555
War 61 75 64 281 - 205
Measles 62 47 24 6,324 - 6,278
Tetanus 63 41 37 2,203 - 2,161
Pertussis 64 40 23 6,896 - 6,856
Schistosomiasis 65 33 54 839 - 806
Hepatitis C 66 7 69 115 - 107
Chlamydia 67 5 72 21 - 16
Ascariasis 68 3 68 130 - 127
Otitis Media 69 1 71 39 - 38
Dengue 70 1 73 20 - 19
Diphtheria 71 1 67 146 - 145
Leprosy 72 0 79 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 73 0 75 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 74 0 74 0 - 0
Malaria 75 0 26 5,626 - 5,626
Chagas disease 76 0 78 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 77 0 77 0 - 0
Leishmaniasis 78 0 59 579 - 579
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 76 0 - 0
Oral conditions 80 0 82 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 81 0 81 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 82 0 80 0 - 0
Anemia 83 0 83 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 84 0 84 0 - 0
Depression 85 0 85 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 86 0 86 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to ETHIOPIA

China

China

Ethiopia

Ethiopia

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020