ETHIOPIA VS CENTRAL AFRICA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Central Africa CENTRAL AFRICA ETHIOPIA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 109,746 1 59,931 + 49,815
Tuberculosis 2 98,678 9 21,455 + 77,223
Diarrhoeal diseases 3 98,261 2 44,361 + 53,900
HIV/AIDS 4 78,726 17 11,471 + 67,254
Stroke 5 68,890 3 39,362 + 29,528
Malaria 6 68,798 26 5,626 + 63,172
Coronary Heart Disease 7 60,837 4 36,530 + 24,307
Low Birth Weight 8 46,736 7 28,020 + 18,716
Birth Trauma 9 45,977 6 31,107 + 14,871
Road Traffic Accidents 10 37,549 5 31,564 + 5,984
Measles 11 34,093 24 6,324 + 27,769
Hypertension 12 26,270 12 13,470 + 12,800
Maternal Conditions 13 24,637 18 8,887 + 15,750
Liver Disease 14 24,195 8 27,270 - 3,076
Diabetes Mellitus 15 23,943 10 16,258 + 7,686
Meningitis 16 21,287 14 12,019 + 9,268
Violence 17 21,158 22 8,076 + 13,082
Lung Disease 18 20,058 15 11,870 + 8,187
Congenital Anomalies 19 16,270 11 15,638 + 632
Asthma 20 15,960 29 4,484 + 11,477
Kidney Disease 21 14,898 13 12,103 + 2,795
Malnutrition 22 14,490 19 8,643 + 5,847
Other Injuries 23 13,018 16 11,735 + 1,284
Suicide 24 12,271 25 6,030 + 6,241
Endocrine Disorders 25 8,874 45 1,623 + 7,251
Breast Cancer 26 7,221 20 8,485 - 1,264
Peptic Ulcer Disease 27 6,654 41 1,758 + 4,896
War 28 6,577 64 281 + 6,297
Tetanus 29 5,881 37 2,203 + 3,678
Inflammatory/Heart 30 5,661 39 2,168 + 3,493
Pertussis 31 5,563 23 6,896 - 1,333
Cervical Cancer 32 4,827 27 5,019 - 192
Alzheimers & Dementia 33 4,277 21 8,258 - 3,980
Drownings 34 4,243 35 3,133 + 1,110
Rheumatic Heart Disease 35 4,067 49 1,339 + 2,728
Falls 36 3,803 28 4,510 - 707
Schistosomiasis 37 3,550 54 839 + 2,711
Prostate Cancer 38 3,280 50 1,244 + 2,036
Fires 39 2,975 34 3,255 - 280
Poisonings 40 2,811 32 3,668 - 857
Syphilis 41 2,519 43 1,699 + 820
Lymphomas 42 2,496 33 3,590 - 1,093
Epilepsy 43 2,492 44 1,625 + 867
Liver Cancer 44 2,447 42 1,730 + 717
Colon-Rectum Cancers 45 2,443 31 3,755 - 1,311
Oral Cancer 46 1,910 48 1,477 + 433
Leukemia 47 1,849 30 4,222 - 2,373
Parkinson's Disease 48 1,410 46 1,578 - 168
Stomach Cancer 49 1,374 47 1,519 - 145
Ovary Cancer 50 1,343 36 2,424 - 1,081
Appendicitis 51 1,297 58 677 + 619
Alcohol 52 1,295 55 750 + 546
Oesophagus Cancer 53 1,010 40 1,839 - 828
Skin Disease 54 1,010 53 904 + 106
Lung Cancers 55 982 38 2,202 - 1,220
Leishmaniasis 56 955 59 579 + 376
Drug Use 57 920 60 513 + 407
Skin Cancers 58 898 52 1,006 - 108
Trypanosomiasis 59 832 77 0 + 832
Pancreas Cancer 60 768 61 488 + 280
Hepatitis B 61 692 56 742 - 50
Encephalitis 62 587 63 386 + 202
Upper Respiratory 63 512 57 709 - 197
Bladder Cancer 64 489 51 1,080 - 591
Uterin Cancer 65 410 62 421 - 11
Rheumatoid Arthritis 66 315 65 221 + 95
Diphtheria 67 223 67 146 + 77
Otitis Media 68 130 71 39 + 91
Hepatitis C 69 118 69 115 + 3
Other Neoplasms 70 101 66 148 - 47
Ascariasis 71 100 68 130 - 29
Multiple Sclerosis 72 80 70 61 + 19
Chlamydia 73 39 72 21 + 18
Dengue 74 1 73 20 - 20
Trichuriasis 75 0 75 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 76 0 74 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 77 0 76 0 - 0
Leprosy 78 0 79 0 - 0
Chagas disease 79 0 78 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 80 0 81 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 81 0 80 0 - 0
Oral conditions 82 0 82 0 - 0
Depression 83 0 85 0 - 0
Anemia 84 0 83 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 85 0 84 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 86 0 86 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to ETHIOPIA

Central Africa

Central Africa

Ethiopia

Ethiopia

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.globallifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020